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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-3-329-340</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндопротезирование при лечении пациентов с аваскулярным остеонекрозом таранной кости: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with avascular osteonecrosis of the talus: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkuznecovniito@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>С.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>S.K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sargonik@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оснач</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osnach</surname><given-names>S.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stas-osnach@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>V.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Skrebtsov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>В.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V.K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vcnikitina@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>A.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anatoliy_karlov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>В.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>V.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">8903556679@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>329</fpage><lpage>340</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов В., Тамоев  С., Оснач С., Скребцов В., Никитина В., Карлов А., Процко  В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов В., Тамоев  С., Оснач С., Скребцов В., Никитина В., Карлов А., Процко  В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V., Tamoev S., Osnach S., Skrebtsov V., Nikitina V., Karlov A., Protsko  V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2852">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2852</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В работе рассматриваются основные аспекты лечения пациентов с аваскулярным остеонекрозом таранной кости. Актуальность проблемы лечения пациентов с аваскулярным остеонекрозом таранной кости объясняется высоким уровнем заболеваемости трудностью диагностики на ранних стадиях болезни и плохими результатами лечения при использовании традиционных методов. Цель. На основании анализа зарубежной и отечественной литературы определить современное состояние проблемы хирургического лечения аваскулярного остеонекроза таранной кости и выявить спектр возможных оперативных вмешательств у пациентов с изучаемой патологией, проанализировать в исторической ретроспективе метод эндопротезирования таранной кости при ее тотальном поражении патологическим процессом. Материалы и методы. В обзоре проведен анализ литературы по данной тематике, в котором было отобрано 79 иностранных публикаций, выпущенных в период с 1911 по 2021 г., а также 9 отечественных публикаций за период с 2011 по 2021 г. Для поиска публикаций были использованы интернет-ресурсы PubMed, MedLine и eLibrary. Результаты. На основании литературных данных освещены вопросы истории, этиологии, патогенеза, систематизации и диагностики данного заболевания. Проведен анализ существующих методов лечения, оценены их преимущества и недостатки. Заключение. Анализ современной профессиональной литературы указал на предпочтительность метода эндопротезирования таранной кости при тотальном ее поражении аваскулярном остеонекрозом, в сравнении с артродезом суставов заднего отдела стопы различной протяженности. Технология эндопротезирования таранной кости в наши дни является научно обоснованной, биомеханически подтвержденной и эффективной для лечения пациентов с аваскулярным остеонекрозом таранной кости и его последствиями, при этом востребованность данной технологии растет во всем мире, происходит постоянное совершенствование инструментария, методов и материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The paper discusses the main issues of treating patients with avascular osteonecrosis of the talus. The importance of the problem of treating patients with avascular osteonecrosis of the talus is explained by its high incidence, the difficulty of diagnosis in the early stages of the disease and poor treatment results with the use of traditional methods. Рurpose Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic literature, to determine the current state of the problem of surgical treatment of avascular osteonecrosis of the talus and to identify the range of possible surgical interventions in patients with the pathology under the study, to analyze in historical retrospect the arthroplasty of the talus bone due to its total involvement in the pathological process. Materials and methods The review analyzes the literature on this topic, in which 79 foreign studies, published in the period from 1911 to 2021, were selected along with 9 domestic publications for the period from 2011 to 2021. PubMed, MedLine and eLibrary Internet resources were used to search for publications. Results Based on the literature data, the issues of the history, etiology, pathogenesis, systematization and diagnosis of this disease are highlighted. The existing methods of treatment have been analyzed along with their advantages and shortcomings. Conclusion The analysis of current professional literature has demonstrated the preference of the method of talus bone arthroplasty in its total avascular osteonecrosis, in comparison with arthrodesis of the joints of the hind foot of various extent. Nowadays, the technology of arthroplasty of the talus bone is scientifically sound, biomechanically confirmed and effective for the treatment of patients with avascular osteonecrosis of the talus bone and its consequences, while the demand for this technology has been growing all over the world. There is a constant improvement of tools, technologies, methods and materials.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
