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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-5-508-513</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование использования оригинальной классификации посттравматических деформаций вертлужной впадины при первичном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for the use of the original classification of posttraumatic acetabular deformities in primary total hip replacement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_tsybin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-4529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любчак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubchak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drogbadider@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-sivkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шильников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med-03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malygin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyginrv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубняков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnyakov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximtravmatolog@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>508</fpage><lpage>513</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбин А.В., Любчак В.В., Сивков В.В., Шильников В.А., Малыгин Р.В., Шубняков М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбин А.В., Любчак В.В., Сивков В.В., Шильников В.А., Малыгин Р.В., Шубняков М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybin A.V., Lubchak V.V., Sivkov V.S., Shilnikov V.A., Malygin R.V., Shubnyakov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2654">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ публикаций по результатам первичного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава указывает на более низкие показатели выживаемости эндопротезов у пациентов с последствиями травм вертлужной впадины. Вследствие отсутствия единой системы оценки посттравматических деформаций вертлужной впадины авторы публикаций пытаются использовать существующие классификации острой травмы костей таза (AO/ASIF и др.) и ацетабулярного остеолиза (AAOS, Paprosky и др.), что, на наш взгляд, некорректно, так как приведённые выше системы оценки разработаны для принципиально других состояний вертлужной впадины.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обоснование и разработка оригинальной классификации посттравматических деформаций вертлужной впадины для первичного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные КТ 117 пациентов с посттравматическими деформациями вертлужной впадины до эндопротезирования тазобедренных суставов по поводу посттравматического коксартроза III ст. Определяли смещение стенок, данные заносили в таблицу с последующим их анализом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе полученных данных предложена оригинальная классификация посттравматических деформаций «ASPID», основанная на трёх критериях оценки – локализации деформации, степени смещения и целостности тазового кольца. При использовании классификации ASPID определяется локализация деформации: передней – A, верхней – S, задней – P и внутренней стенок – I, затем определяется смещение в диапазонах от 0–5 мм (0 степень смещения), 6–15 мм (1 степень смещения) и более 15 мм (2 степень смещения) и оценивается целостность тазового кольца со стороны вовлеченной вертлужной впадины – D0 (сохранение целостности тазового кольца) и D1 (нарушение целостности тазового кольца). При наличии металлоконструкции в области одной из стенок ставится пометка H (от английского «hardware»).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная классификация ASPID является удобной для практического использования и способствует рациональному планированию операций первичного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у пациентов соответствующего профиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Analysis of publications on primary hip replacement shows lower survival rates in patients with acetabular injuries. With the lack of a unified system for assessing post-traumatic acetabular deformities, authors tend to use the available classifications of acute pelvic trauma (AO/ ASIF, Young &amp; Burgess, Tile, etc.) and acetabular osteolysis (AAOS, DGOT, Gross and Saleh, Paprosky), which we think can be inappropriate with the classifying systems meant for different patterns of acetabular deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. CT scans of 117 patients with posttraumatic acetabular deformities were reviewed prior to total hip replacement (THR) performed for posttraumatic grade III coxarthrosis. The displacement of acetabular walls was determined with the measurements tabulated and analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An original "ASPID" classification of post-traumatic deformities based on the findings obtained was offered with use of three assessment criteria: localization of the deformity, extent of displacement and the integrity of the pelvic ring. The ASPID classification can be used for the localization of the deformity with anterior (A), superior (S), posterior (P) and inner acetabular walls (I) to be identified. Measurements of displacement ranging 0-5 mm suggests grade 0 displacement; 6-15 mm, grade 1 displacement and greater than 15 mm, grade 2 displacement. The integrity of the pelvic ring evaluated from the involvement side as D0 suggests maintained pelvic integrity and D1, broken pelvic integrity. An acetabular hardware would be marked with 'H'.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ASPID classification is easy to use and has shown to be practical for planning of primary THR after acetabular fracture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вертлужная впадина</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая деформация</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetabulum</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic deformity</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karachalios T., Komnos G., Koutalos A. Total hip arthroplasty: Survival and modes of failure // EFORT Open Rev. 2018. Vol. 3, No 5. P. 232-239. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karachalios T., Komnos G., Koutalos A. Total hip arthroplasty: Survival and modes of failure. EFORT Open Rev., 2018, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 232-239. 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