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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-3-366-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Удлинение голеней у больных ахондроплазией 6–9 лет как первый этап коррекции роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tibial lengthening in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years as the first stage of growth correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менщикова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menschikova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Менщикова Татьяна Ивановна, д. б. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Menschikova, Ph.D. of Biological Sciences,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat-mench@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аранович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aranovich</surname><given-names>A.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аранович Анна Майоровна, д. м. н., профессор,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Aranovich, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aranovich_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Менщикова Т.И., Аранович А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Менщикова Т.И., Аранович А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menschikova T.I., Aranovich A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2648">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2648</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность.. Для увеличения роста и улучшения пропорций тела больным ахондроплазией требуется, как правило, два и более этапа реконструктивного лечения, а также реабилитационные периоды после удлинения, поэтому коррекция роста в данной группе пациентов может занимать значительную по времени часть жизни. В связи с этим вопрос о возрасте для начала проведения первого этапа коррекции роста является актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать возможность проведения первого этапа коррекции роста у больных ахондроплазией в возрасте 6–9 лет на основании исследования структурно-функционального состояния мышц удлиненных голеней.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы больные ахондроплазией 6–9 лет (n = 30) до лечения, в процессе дистракции, фиксации и через 1,5–2 года после снятия аппарата. Для удлинения голени применяли методики монолокального и билокального дистракционного остеосинтеза. Исследование сократительной способности мышц тыльных и подошвенных сгибателей стопы выполнены на динамометрическом стенде. УЗИ мышц голени выполнены на аппарате HITACHI (Япония).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При удлинении голени у больных ахондроплазией в возрасте 6–9 лет на величину, не превышающую 50 % от исходной длины, нейропатия выявлена в 2,6 % случаев, воспаление мягких тканей – в 5,6 % случаев. Через 1,5–2 года после удлинения голени отмечается восстановление характерной мышечной исчерченности m. tibialis anterior и m. extensor digitorum longus, четкий контур межмышечных перегородок, сохранение контрактильной реакции мышц. Сократительная способность передней группы мышц голени восстанавливается до 96,15 %, а задней достигает 101,92 % от исходного уровня.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное комплексное клиническое, ультразвуковое, динамометрическое исследование обосновывает возможность проведения удлинения голеней у больных ахондроплазией в возрасте 6–9 лет. Восстановление структурного состояния m. tibialis anterior и extensor digitorum longus с сохранением их резервных возможностей, а также восстановление силы передней группы мышц голени до 96,15 % от исходного уровня свидетельствует о возможности проведения следующего этапа коррекции роста. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Height increase and improvement of body proportions for achondroplasia patients normally require two or more stages of reconstructive treatment to be followed by rehabilitation between lengthening periods, and growth correction can take a significant part of life in the cohort of patients. What is the best age to start growth correction is an important question.</p><p>The purpose of this paper was to present an argument for arranging the first stage of growth correction in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years based on the structural and functional muscle evaluation of tibiae to be lengthened.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years (n = 30) were examined preoperatively, during distraction, fixation and at 1.5 to 2 years of frame removal. Tibial lengthening was produced monofocally and bifocally. Contractile force of the dorsal and plantar flexion muscles of the foot was measured with dynamometer. Ultrasonography of tibial muscles was performed with HITACHI ultrasound imaging device (Japan).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 year who underwent tibial lengthening of at least 50% of the initial length developed neuropathy in 2.6 % of cases and soft tissue inflammation in 5.6 % of cases. Characteristic muscle striation of m. tibialis anterior and m. extensor digitorum longus appeared to restore at 1.5 to 2 years of tibial lengthening with clear contouring of the intermuscular septa and retained contractile force of the muscles. The contractile force restored to 96.15 % of preoperative level in the anterior tibial muscles, and to 101.92 % in the posterior muscles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The comprehensive clinical, ultrasonographic and dynamometric evaluation of tibial muscles presented a good argument for tibial lengthening in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years. Regained muscle striation and spare capacity of m. tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus, the restored force of the anterior tibial muscles to 96.15 % of the preoperative level suggested the possibility for the next stage of growth correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахондроплазия</kwd><kwd>чрескостный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>дистракция</kwd><kwd>фиксация</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>динамометрия</kwd><kwd>структура мышц</kwd><kwd>m. tibialis anterior</kwd><kwd>m. extensor digitorum longus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achondroplasia</kwd><kwd>transosseous osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>distraction</kwd><kwd>fixation</kwd><kwd>functionality</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>dynamometer</kwd><kwd>muscle structure</kwd><kwd>m. tibialis&#13;
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