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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-3-351-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неизбежна ли артропластика после реконструкции по Илизарову нестабильных тазобедренных суставов у подростков и молодых людей? Долгосрочная оценка 136 случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is arthroplasty inevitable after Ilizarov hip reconstruction of unstable hip joints in adolescents and young adults? Long-Term Evaluation of 136 Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hosny</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hosny</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Gamal Ahmed Hosny, M.D., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamal Ahmed Hosny, M.D., Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamalahosny@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>A.-S. A.-A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>A.-S. A.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Abdel-Salam Abdel-Aleem Ahmed, M.D.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdel-Salam Abdel-Aleem Ahmed, M.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salam_ilizarov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Benha University, Faculty of Medicine</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Benha University, Faculty of Medicine</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Hosny G.A., Ahmed A.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Hosny G.A., Ahmed A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hosny G.A., Ahmed A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2645">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2645</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травмы и заболевания, разрушающие тазобедренный сустав, представляют собой сложную проблему, особенно в случаях, когда ситуация осложняется нестабильностью бедра. Деструкция тазобедренного сустава может быть следствием как травматических повреждений, так и ряда заболеваний и хирургических пособий: септический или туберкулезный артрит, запущенная дисплазия развития тазобедренного сустава, операции на поясничном отделе позвоночника, церебральный паралич, миеломенингоцеле, полиомиелит.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить отдаленные рентгенологические и клинические результаты реконструкции тазобедренных суставов по Илизарову при нестабильности бедра у подростков и молодых людей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 136 пациентов со средним возрастом 18,3 (от 6 до 34) года; 75 пациентов мужского пола (55,1 %) и 61 женского (44,9 %). Основными причинами нестабильности тазобедренного сустава были нелеченые или безуспешно леченые случаи септического артрита (40 случаев; 29,4 %), врожденный вывих бедра (28 случаев; 20,6 %), паралитический вывих бедра (36 случаев; 26,5 %), локальная несостоятельность проксимального отдела бедра (14 случаев; 10,3 %), запущенный перелом шейки бедра (10 случаев; 7,4 %), остеоартрит (6 случаев; 4,4 %) и туберкулезный артрит тазобедренного сустава (2 случая; 1,5 %). Оперативное пособие заключалось в выполнении двух остеотомий (проксимальной и дистальной) бедренной кости с упором в таз и наложении аппарата Илизарова определенной компоновки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Срок внешней фиксации составил от 4 до 12 месяцев (в среднем 6,5 месяцев). Пациенты наблюдались в среднем в течение 17,4 года (от 5 до 27 лет). Многие клинические параметры при последнем наблюдении показали значительное улучшение, включая боль, дистанцию ходьбы без боли, хромоту, сгибание и отведение бедра, контрактуру ТБС, поясничный лордоз. Функционально средний балл по шкале Харриса улучшился со статистически значимой разницей с 48 (диапазон 35–65) до операции до 83 (диапазон 70–90) после операции. Боль исчезла у всех пациентов, за исключением шести случаев наличия боли в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Во всех случаях отпала необходимость в ранее использовавшихся вспомогательных средствах опоры, за исключением двух случаев, когда наблюдалась постоянная боль при физической нагрузке. Способность ходить и расстояние безболезненной ходьбы улучшились у всех пациентов в среднем с 35 м (диапазон от 10 до 50) до операции до 1150 м (диапазон от 1000 до 1500 м) после операции со статистически значимой разницей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Опорная остеотомия бедра и фиксация аппаратом Илизарова являются универсальным решением сложной проблемы нестабильности тазобедренного сустава у подростков и молодых людей с различной первичной этиологией заболевания. Улучшение биомеханики движений бедра, механической оси и коррекция несоответствия длины конечностей обусловливает хорошие функциональные результаты в течение длительного периода наблюдения. Данный метод позволяет избежать или отсрочить выполнение тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Whereas hip joint destroying trauma and diseases are difficult situations, the problem is more complex when it is complicated by hip instability. This could be a sequel of several hip affections such as trauma, septic or tuberculous arthritis, neglected developmental dysplasia of the hip, postoperative conditions, and neurologic pathologies (cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, poliomyelitis).</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate long-term radiographic and clinical outcomes of the Ilizarov hip reconstruction for the treatment of painful and unstable hips in adolescents and young adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 136 patients with an average age of 18.3 years (range, 6 to 34 years); 75 patients were males (55.1%) and 61 females (44.9%). The primary causes of the hip instability were untreated or unsuccessfully treated cases of septic arthritis (40 cases; 29.4 %), congenital hip dislocation (28 cases; 20.6 %), paralytic hip dislocation (36 cases; 26.5 %), proximal femoral focal deficiency (14 cases; 10.3 %), neglected fracture of the femoral neck (10 cases; 7.4 %), osteoarthritis (6 cases; 4.4 %), and tuberculous hip arthritis (2 cases; 1.5 %). The intervention consisted in the performance of two osteotomies (proximal and distal) of the femur with pelviс support and placement of the Ilizarov apparatus of a specific assembly.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The external fixation period ranged from 4 to 12 months (6.5 months on average). Patients were followed up for an average of 17.4 years (range, 5 to 27 years). Multiple clinical parameters at final follow-ups showed significant improvement, including pain relief, pain-free walking distance, lameness, hip flexion and abduction, hip contracture, and lumbar lordosis. Functionally, the mean Harris Hip Score improved with a statistically significant difference from 48 points (range, 35–65) before surgery to 83 points (range 70–90) after surgery. The pain disappeared in all patients, with the exception of six cases of pain in the early postoperative period. In all cases, supportive walking aids were no longer necessary, with the exception of two cases of persistent pain by physical activities. Walking ability and painless walking distance improved in all patients from an average of 35 m (range, 10 to 50 m) before surgery to 1,150 m (range, 1,000 to 1,500 m) after surgery, showing significant difference.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ilizarov pelvic support osteotomy provided a multi-purpose solution to the complex challenging problem of hip instability in adolescents and young adults with variable primary etiologies. The improvements in the hip motion, mechanical axis, and correction of limb-length discrepancy lead to good functional outcomes over a long-term follow-up. This treatment modality might avoid or postpone the need for total hip arthroplasty for several years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>молодые люди</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>опорная остеотомия</kwd><kwd>аппарат Илизарова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>supporting osteotomy</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov apparatus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of modified Ilizarov hip reconstruction surgery for hip dysfunction treatment in adolescent and young adults / S. Luo, L. Kong, J. Wang, H. Nie, B. Luan, G. Li // J. Orthop. Translat. 2020. Vol. 27. P. 90-95. 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