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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-3-331-336</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитический обзор 35075 случаев хирургического лечения деформаций конечностей и причины установления инвалидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis report of surgical treatment of limb deformity and disability: 35,075 cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Beijing</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qinsihe@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Qin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Beijing, 100176, P. R. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing, 100176, P. R. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qinsihe@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College; &#13;
Qinsihe Orthopedic Institute</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College;&#13;
Qinsihe Orthopedic Institute</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation Hospital of the National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability;&#13;
Qinsihe Orthopedic Institute</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation Hospital of the National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability;&#13;
Qinsihe Orthopedic Institute</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zang J., Qin S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zang J., Qin S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zang J., Qin S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2642">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2642</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить характер заболеваемости и стратегию коррекции различных деформаций конечностей ортопедической бригадой Qinsihe за последние 40 лет для представления большой выборки с целью понимания причин, типов и методов лечения деформации конечностей и установления инвалидности у пациентов в Китае.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Всего с мая 1978 г. по декабрь 2018 г. ортопедической бригадой Qinsihe было пролечено 35075 пациентов. Были статистически проанализированы возраст, пол, характер деформации, этиологический и нозологический состав, региональное распределение и хирургические методы лечения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было пролечено 20 458 мужчин и 14 617 женщин в возрасте от 1 года до 82 лет (средний возраст - 20,5 лет). Большинство пациентов были в возрасте от 11 до 25 лет, что составило 19 363 случая (63 %). Проведено 33259 (94,82 %) хирургических вмешательств на нижних конечностях. Географическое представительство пациентов охватывает все провинции, муниципалитеты, находящиеся в непосредственном подчинении центрального правительства, автономные районы Китая и 12 зарубежных стран. Было выявлено 202 этиологических фактора, включая неврологические, наследственные, метаболические, врожденные, сосудистые, лимфоидные, кожные, эндокринные, ятрогенные заболевания и последствия травм. Шесть самых распространенных видов деформаций были связаны с последствиями полиомиелита, церебральным параличом, осложнениями травм, последствиями спондилолиза, варусными и вальгусными деформациями коленного сустава, врожденной эквиноварусной косолапостью. Всего было применено 280 видов хирургических методов, большинство из которых – удлинение ахиллова сухожилия, надмыщелковая остеотомия, артродез подтаранного сустава, тибиофибулярная остеотомия, рассечение метатарзального апоневроза и пластика ахиллова сухожилия длинной малоберцовой мышцей и т.д. Ортопедические операции в сочетании с внешней фиксацией были проведены 8702 пациентам, в том числе фиксатор Илизарова был применен в 3696 случаях и гибридный фиксатор в 5006 случаях. Ортопедическая база данных Qinsihe с 40-летней историей является крупнейшей в Китае базой по лечению деформаций конечностей и установлению инвалидности. Она отражает этиологию, тип, популяционные характеристики, хирургические методы и стратегию установления инвалидности при деформациях конечностей, которые можно лечить с помощью ортопедической хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Приведенные данные являются бесценным сокровищем для ортопедии и медицины Китая и всего мира, и их важная академическая ценность и историческое значение требуют дальнейшего изучения и в будущем. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the incidence characteristics and corrective strategies of various limb deformities treated by Qinsihe orthopaedic team in the past 40 years, so as to provide a large sample for understanding the causes, types and treatment methods of limb deformity and disability in China.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. A total of 35,075 cases were treated by Qinsihe orthopaedic team from May 1978 to December 2018. The age, gender, deformity characteristics, etiological and pathological composition, regional distribution and surgical methods of the patients were statistically analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were 20,458 males and 14,617 females. The age was 1 year to 82 years old, average 20.5 years. The majority of subjects were from 11 to 25 years old or 19,363 cases (63 %). There were 33,259 cases (94.82 %) of interventions on lower extremity. The geographical distribution of patients covers all the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, autonomous regions in China and 12 foreign countries. There were 202 etiologies involving neurological, heredity, metabolism, traumatic sequelae, congenital, vascular, lymphoid, skin, endocrine, iatrogenic and so on. The top six deformities were due to poliomyelitis sequelae, cerebral palsy, traumatic sequelae, spondylolysis sequelae, genu varus and valgus, congenital talipes equinovarus. There were 280 kinds of surgical methods, the majority of which were Achilles tendon lengthening, supracondylar osteotomy, subtalar joint arthrodesis, tibiofibular osteotomy, metatarsal aponeurosis and Achilles tendon replacement of peroneal longus muscle, etc. 8,702 cases were treated by orthopedic surgery combined with external fixation, including the Ilizarov fixator in 3,696 cases and hybrid fixator in 5,006 cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Qinsihe orthopaedic database with a history of 40 years is the largest one of limb deformity and disability in China. It reflects the etiology, type, population characteristics, surgical methods and strategy of limb disability and deformity, which can be treated by orthopaedic surgery. The data is a great treasure for orthopaedics and disability medicine in China and worldwide, and its important academic value and historical significance need to be further excavated and deep studied in future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопедия</kwd><kwd>методика Илизарова</kwd><kwd>деформация конечности</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthopedics</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov technique</kwd><kwd>limb deformity</kwd><kwd>data base</kwd><kwd>analyses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research supported by project of Operation funds of key laboratory of rehabilitation of Ministry of Civil Affairs(No 120603020068).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin S. 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