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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-3-313-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости аппаратом Илизарова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with tibial plateau fractures repaired with Ilizarov external fixation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасев Анатолий Григорьевич, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly G. Karasev, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданов Алексей Сергеевич,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Zhdanov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарвин Евгений Олегович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Darvin, M.D., Ph.D., </p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Татьяна Юрьевна, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Karaseva, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушников Антон Владимирович,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Lushnikov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутягин Илья Вячеславович,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sutyagin, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасев А.Г., Жданов А.С., Дарвин Е.О., Карасева Т.Ю., Лушников А.В., Сутягин И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасев А.Г., Жданов А.С., Дарвин Е.О., Карасева Т.Ю., Лушников А.В., Сутягин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasev A.G., Zhdanov A.S., Darvin E.O., Karaseva T.Y., Lushnikov A.V., Sutyagin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2638">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2638</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Переломы плато большеберцовой кости отличаются вариабельностью локализации линии перелома, сопутствующих повреждений капсульно-связочного аппарата коленного сустава, происходят при различных типах и направлениях высоко- или низкоэнергетического воздействия у пациентов всех возрастов и с различным качеством кости. Эти обстоятельства объясняют отличия в отдалённых функциональных результатах лечения, отсутствие общепринятого алгоритма диагностики и лечения. Задача данного исследования – анализ отдалённых функциональных результатов лечения пациентов с переломами плато большеберцовой кости аппаратом Илизарова.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены результаты лечения 59 пациентов с переломами плато большеберцовой кости, которым был выполнен остеосинтез аппаратом Илизарова. Отдалённые результаты изучены у 53 пациентов из 59 (89,83 %). Сроки наблюдения составляли от 2 до 4 лет. Результаты оценивались на основании данных субъективного и объективного клинического обследования. При субъективном исследовании пациентам предлагалось пройти тест по опроснику Oxford Knee Score.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов с переломами плато большеберцовой кости, которым был осуществлён остеосинтез аппаратом Илизарова, у 34 пациентов (64,15 %) получены результаты лечения, соответствующие удовлетворительной функции коленного сустава; у 16 пациентов (30,19 %) – гонартрозу лёгкой степени тяжести, у 3 пациентов (5,66 %) – гонартрозу средней степени тяжести. Инфекционных осложнений, влияющих на результат лечения, в исследуемой группе пациентов не наблюдалось. У пациентов с изолированными переломами наружного мыщелка по типу раскола (Schatzker I) средний показатель Oxford Knee Score составил 43,06 ± 3,44 (SD); у пациентов с переломами наружного мыщелка, сопровождающимися расколом и импрессией суставной поверхности (Schatzker II) – 40,50 ± 5,57 (SD); у пациентов с импрессионными переломами наружного мыщелка (Schatzker III) – 40,71 ± 4,27 (SD); у пациентов с переломами внутреннего мыщелка (Schatzker IV) – 42,33 ± 4,22 (SD); у пациентов с переломами обоих мыщелков (Schatzker V) – 38,50 ± 7,19 (SD); у пациентов с переломами обоих мыщелков и диафиза (Schatzker VI) – 37,50 ± 5,17 (SD).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Остеосинтез переломов плато большеберцовой кости аппаратом Илизарова возможен в любые сроки после травмы, позволяет выполнить закрытую и, при необходимости, открытую репозицию перелома, в том числе с применением накостного остеосинтеза, обеспечить раннюю функцию оперированной конечности, стабильную фиксацию отломков, управляемость жесткости фиксации на любом этапе лечения, что позволяет достичь хороших и отличных функциональных результатов лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction .Fractures of the tibial plateau are classified by the location of the fracture line, associated capsular ligamentous injuries to the knee and can result from different types of high – or low-energy mechanisms of injury in patients of any age with different bone quality. These factors are responsible for different long-term functional outcomes and the lack of a generally accepted algorithm for diagnosis and treatment. The objective of the study was to analyze the long-term functional outcomes in patients with tibial plateau fractures treated with the Ilizarov external fixation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review included long-term outcomes of 59 patients with tibial plateau fractures treated with the Ilizarov external fixator. Long-term results were evaluated in 53 patients out of 59 (89.83 %) using a subjective and objective clinical assessment system.The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 4 years. Patients were requested to complete the Oxford Knee Score questionnaire used in subjective outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Knee joint function of patients with tibial plateau fractures treated with the Ilizarov external fixation were rated as satisfactory (n = 34; 64.15 %); 16 (30.19 %) and 3 (5.66 %) patients were diagnosed with mild and moderate gonarthrosis, respectively. No infection that would affect the outcome was recorded in the study group. The mean Oxford Knee Score was 43.06 ± 3.44 (SD) in Schatzker type I split fractures of the lateral femoral condyle; 40.50 ± 5.57 (SD) in Schatzker type II split fractures combined with lateral articular surface depression; 40.71 ± 4.27 (SD) in Schatzker type III depression fractures; 42.33 ± 4.22 (SD) in Schatzker type IV medial condylar fractures; 38.50 ± 7.19 (SD) in Schatzker type V bicondylar fractures and 37.50 ± 5.17 (SD) in Schatzker type VI bicondylar fractures with dissociation of the metaphysis and diaphysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Tibial plateau fractures can be treated with the Ilizarov external fixation and also with the use of screws at any point of time that allows closed or open reduction of the fracture to ensure the early function of the operated limb, stable bone fixation, control of the fixation stiffness at any stage of treatment facilitating good and excellent functional outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы плато большеберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>чрескостный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>аппарат Илизарова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tibial plateau fracture</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov external fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degenerative arthritis of the knee secondary to fracture malunion / D.B. Kettelkemp, B.M. Hillberry, D.E. Murrish, D.A. Heck // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1988. No 234. 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