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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-260-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование аллельных вариантов генов VDR и PAI у пациентов с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of VDR and PAI allelic genes in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Евгений Егорович, к. м. н., профессор,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii E. Volkov, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evolkov@femurhead.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голощапов Андрей Петрович, к. б. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei P. Goloshchapov, Ph.D. of Biological Sciences,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apg1960@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Рустам Наилевич, к. б. н.,</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam N. Mustafin, Ph.D. of Biological Sciences,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruji79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ностаева</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nostaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ностаева Светлана Эренценовна,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Nostaeva,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snostaeva@femurhead.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр ХуанДи"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company "HuangDi Medical Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков Е.Е., Голощапов А.П., Мустафин Р.Н., Ностаева С.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков Е.Е., Голощапов А.П., Мустафин Р.Н., Ностаева С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov E.E., Goloshchapov A.P., Mustafin R.N., Nostaeva S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2630">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2630</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить информативность носительства аллельных вариантов генов, определяющих чувствительность тканей к кальцитриолу (VDR) и причастных к наследственной тромбофилии и гипофибринолизу (PAI-1), в качестве молекулярно-генетических маркеров развития асептического некроза головки бедренной кости (АНГБК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено клинико-лабораторное исследование 300 пациентов с АНГБК русской национальности, проживающих в Европейской части России. Проведен сравнительный анализ распределения частот аллелей и генотипов полиморфизмов rs11568820 и rs1544410 гена VDR, а также rs1799889 гена PAI-1 у пациентов с АНГБК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с АНГБК установлено достоверное увеличение частот генотипа G/G (P = 3,0 E-9) и аллели G (P = 0,05) полиморфизма rs11568820 VDR (P = 2,10 E-08) относительно контроля. Частота генотипа A/A локуса rs1544410 VDR у лиц с АНГБК превышает контрольные значения (P = 0,05). У пациентов с данной патологией носительство генотипа 5G/5G полиморфизма rs1799889 PAI-1 встречается чаще, чем в контроле (P = 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Установлено, что у носителей генотипа G/G A-3731G (Cdx2) гена VDR возрастает в 2,1 раза риск развития АНГБК; у носителей аллели G риск АНГБК повышен в 2,3 раза. У носителей генотипа A/A +283 A &gt; G (BsmI) гена VDR риск развития АНГБК увеличен в 2,4 раза. Анализ полученных данных показал, что носительство аллели 5G полиморфного локуса PAI-1 -675 4G &gt; 5G (rs1799889) у больных АНГБК выявляется в 1,4 раза чаще, чем у лиц из популяционной выборки. Риск развития патологии повышен в 2 раза при носительстве генотипа 5G/5G данного полиморфного локуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У носителей генотипов G/G rs11568820 VDR (аллели G), A/A rs1544410 VDR и 5G/5G (аллели 5G) в полиморфном локусе rs1799889 PAI-1 повышен риск развития АНГБК. Это позволяет использовать данные молекулярно-генетические маркеры для выявления лиц с повышенным риском развития АНГБК при проведении ранней диагностики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the informative value of the carrier status for allelic variations that determine the sensitivity of tissues to calcitriol (VDR) and are involved in familial thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis (PAI-1) as molecular genetic markers of avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A clinical and laboratory study of 300 AVNFH patients, residents of European Russia, was carried out. A comparative analysis of the alleles and genotypes frequency distribution of polymorphisms rs11568820 and rs1544410 of the VDR gene, as well as rs1799889 of the PAI-1 gene in AVNFH patients was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. AVNFH patients showed a significant increase in the frequencies of the G/G genotype (P = 3.0E-9) and the G allele (P = 0.05) of the rs11568820 VDR polymorphism (P = 2.10E-08) as compared to controls. The frequency of the A/A genotype of the rs1544410 VDR locus in AVNFH individuals was higher than that in controls (P = 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Carriers of the genotype G / G A-3731G (Cdx2) of the VDR gene were shown to have a 2.1-fold increased risk of developing AVNFH; carriers of the G allele appeared to have a 2.3-fold increased risk of AVNFH. The findings showed that the carriership of the 5G allele of the polymorphic locus PAI-1 -675 4G &gt; 5G (rs1799889) is detected 1.4 times more often in AVNFH patients than in individuals from the population sample. The risk of developing the pathology is increased 2 times with the carriership of the 5G/5G genotype of this polymorphic locus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Carriers of genotypes G/G rs11568820 VDR (allele G), A/A rs1544410 VDR and 5G/5G (allele 5G) at the polymorphic locus rs1799889 PAI-1 have an increased risk of developing AVNFH. This allows the use of the molecular genetic markers in the early diagnosis of AVNFH in individuals who are at greater risk for the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асептический некроз</kwd><kwd>головка бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>аллельный вариант</kwd><kwd>VDR</kwd><kwd>PAI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>асептический некроз</kwd><kwd>головка бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>аллельный вариант</kwd><kwd>VDR</kwd><kwd>PAI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natural History of Osteonecrosis / S. Banerjee, V.N. Kapadia, J.J. Jauregui, J.J. Cherian, M.A. Mont. In: Osteonecrosis / Koo K.H., Mont M.A., Jones L.C., eds. 2014. 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