<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-243-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты трансфораминального эндоскопического удаления грыжи диска пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника, дополненного нуклеопластикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbosacral disc herniation added by nucleoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-5904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакиров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakirov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакиров Медетбек Джумабекович, д. м. н., профессор,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medetbek D. Abakirov, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medetbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-0089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Баварид</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Bawareed</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Баварид Омар Абед Аль Хафез Мофлех,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omar A. Al-Bawareed,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alomar442@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-0524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панин Михаил Александрович, к. м. н.,</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Panin, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panin-mihail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-2430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмухаметов Ренат Мадехатович, к. м. н.,</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat M. Nurmukhametov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rintwen@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамырбаев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamyrbaev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамырбаев Самат Тамербекович, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samat T. Mamyrbaev,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamyrbaev-samat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленизи</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenizi</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аленизи Абдел рахман Рафик,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdel rahman A. Alenizi,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aboodenze89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 17» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы;&#13;
Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 17 of the Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакиров М.Д., Аль-Баварид О.А., Панин М.А., Нурмухаметов Р.М., Мамырбаев С.Т., Аленизи А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакиров М.Д., Аль-Баварид О.А., Панин М.А., Нурмухаметов Р.М., Мамырбаев С.Т., Аленизи А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakirov M.D., Al-Bawareed O.A., Panin M.A., Nurmukhametov R.M., Mamyrbaev S.T., Alenizi A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2627">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение грыж межпозвонкового диска остается актуальной проблемой современности. Основные преимущества эндоскопической хирургии грыж поясничного отдела позвоночника заключаются в минимизации структурного и клинического воздействия хирургического доступа. С меньшим хирургическим разрезом и подходом снижается риск инфекции, уменьшается интраоперационная кровопотеря и общая травма мягких тканей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить сравнительный анализ результатов стандартного трансфораминального эндоскопического удаления грыжи диска пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника и аналогичного метода, дополненного нуклеопластикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По поводу грыжи межпозвонкового диска пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника 92 пациентам проводилось оперативное вмешательство по методике трансфораминального эндоскопического удаления грыжи, которое у 43 пациентов I группы было дополнено нуклеопластикой. Для сравнительной оценки результатов до и после операции использовалась визуальная аналоговая шкала боли (ВАШ), опросник качества жизни пациентов с заболеваниями позвоночника Освестри (ODI), шкала послеоперационных исходов MacNab. Проводился сравнительный анализ частоты развития осложнений и рецидива в обеих группах. Статистическая обработка результатов исследования проводилась с помощью Microsoft Excel и Statistica 8.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели ВАШ в течение года после операции снизились с 7,9 до 3,1 балла, т.е. в 2,5 раза (p меньше 0,05), а показатели ODI – практически в 4 раза (с 71,09 до 18,58) (p меньше 0,001). Сравнительный анализ показателей ВАШ и ODI у пациентов между группами до и после лечения не выявил достоверных различий (p &gt; 0,05). По шкале MacNab наибольшее число пациентов I группы отмечали состояние здоровья как «отличное» – 41,86 %, а большинство пациентов II группы оценили состояние здоровья как «хорошее» – 53,06 %. Частота развития осложнений после вмешательств составляла 11,63 % в I группе и 12,24 % – во II группе (p &gt; 0,05). Рецидивов в I группе не было; рецидивы во II группе составили 6,1 % (p меньше 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Эндоскопические оперативные вмешательства при лечении грыж межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника, дополненные нуклеопластикой, позволяют снизить частоту рецидивов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Herniated disks are very common. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar spine surgery for the lumbar disc herniation facilitates minimalized access ports to the operating site with decreased risk of infection, reduced blood loss and less tissue dissection and muscle trauma.</p><p>The goal was to compare the results of standard transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbosacral herniation and outcomes of the procedure added by nucleoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy was performed for 92 patients and added by nucleoplasty in 43 patients of group I. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation was produced with the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODI) and the MacNab clinical outcome score. Complication and recurrence rate was reviewed. Microsoft Office Excell and Statistica 8.0 were used to complete data analysis reports.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. VAS scores decreased from 7.9 to 3.1 showing 2.5-fold decrease (p less 0.05), and ODI scores decreased from 71.09 to 18.58) (p less 0.001) demonstrating fourfold decrease at one-year follow-up. There were no significant differences in VAS and ODI scores between the groups preoperatively and postoperatively (p &gt; 0.05). The majority of patients of group I (41.86 %) rated their health status as excellent on the MacNab scale, and the majority of patients of group II (53.06 %) rated their health status as good. Postoperative complication rate was 11.63% in group I and 12.24% in group II (p &gt; 0.05). There was no recurrence in group I with the recurrence rate of 6.1% (p less 0.001) in group II.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endoscopic discectomy for lumbosacral herniation supplemented with nucleoplasty can reduce the recurrence rate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>рецидив грыжи диска</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое удаление грыжи диска</kwd><kwd>нуклеопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative disc disease</kwd><kwd>recurrent disc herniation</kwd><kwd>endoscopic discectomy</kwd><kwd>nucleoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метод диагностики спондилоартроза поясничного отдела позвоночника с применением оригинальной оценочной шкалы / А.В. Морев, А.В. Яриков, Р.О. Горбатов, Н.Д. Уланова // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2019. № 1. С. 58. ULR: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37031917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morev A.V., Iarikov A.V., Gorbatov R.O., Ulanova N.D. Metod diagnostiki spondiloartroza poiasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika s primeneniem originalnoi otsenochnoi shkaly [The method of diagnosing spondyloarthrosis of the lumbar spine using an original estimation scale]. Sovremennye Problemy Nauki i Obrazovaniia, 2019, no. 1, pp. 58. (in Russian) Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37031917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов Ю.Н., Хайбуллина Д.Х., Губеев Б.Э. Грыжа диска: мифы и реальность // Практическая медицина. 2017. Т. 1, № 1. С. 101-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov Iu.N., Khaibullina D.Kh., Gubeev B.E. Gryzha diska: mify i realnost [Disc herniation: myths and reality]. Prakticheskaia Meditsina, 2017, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 101-103. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosni H.S., Tarek H.A. Revision surgery in lumbar degenerative disease // Zagazig University Medical Journals. 2019. Article 9. Vol. 25, No 3. P. 344-349. DOI: 10.21608/ZUMJ.2019.30933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosni H.S., Tarek H.A. Revision surgery in lumbar degenerative disease. Zagazig University Medical Journals, 2019, Article 9, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 344-349. DOI: 10.21608/ZUMJ.2019.30933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990- 2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 // Lancet. 2015. Vol. 386, No 9995. P. 743-800. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990- 2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 2015, vol. 386, no. 9995, pp. 743-800. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Результаты ревизионных операций при дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваниях пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника / М.Дж. Абакиров, Р.М. Нурмухаметов, С.Т. Мамырбаев. О.А. Аль-Баварид // Политравма. 2020. № 1. С. 31-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakirov M.Dzh., Nurmukhametov R.M., Mamyrbaev S.T., Al-bavarid O.A. Rezultaty revizionnykh operatsii pri degenerativno-distroficheskikh zabolevaniiakh poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika [Results of revision surgeries for degenerative-and-dystrophic diseases of the lumbosacral spine]. Politravma, 2020, no. 1, pp. 31-40. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Occupational back disability in U.S.Army personnel / S.M. Berkowitz, M. Feuerstein, M.S. Lopez, C.A. Peck // Mil. Med. 1999. Vol. 164, No 6. Р. 412-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berkowitz S.M., Feuerstein M., Lopez M.S., Peck C.A. Jr. Occupational back disability in U.S. Army personnel. Mil. Med., 1999, vol. 164, no. 6, pp. 412-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Результаты трансфораминальной эндоскопической дискэктомии при грыжах межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника / И.В. Волков, И.Ш. Карабаев, Д.А. Пташников, Н.А. Коновалов, К.А. Поярков // Травматология и ортопедия России. 2017. Т. 23, № 3. С. 32-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov I.V., Karabaev I.Sh., Ptashnikov D.A., Konovalov N.A., Poiarkov K.A. Rezultaty transforaminalnoi endoskopicheskoi diskektomii pri gryzhakh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika [Results of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for intervertebral disc herniations of the lumbosacral spine]. Travmatologiia i Ortopediia Rossii, 2017, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 32-42. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adjacent segment disease after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a case series of 1000 patients / S. Okuda, T. Yamashita, T. Matsumoto, Y. Nagamoto, T. Sugiura, Y. Takahashi, T. Maeno, M. Iwasaki // Global Spine J. 2018. Vol. 8, No 7. Р. 722-727. DOI: 10.1177/2192568218766488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuda S., Yamashita T., Matsumoto T., Nagamoto Y., Sugiura T., Takahashi Y., Maeno T., Iwasaki M. Adjacent segment disease after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a case series of 1000 patients. Global Spine J., 2018, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 722-727. DOI: 10.1177/2192568218766488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adjacent segment disease after lumbar spine surgery. Part 2: Prevention and treatment / J.C.Quinn, A.L.Buchholz, T.Buell, R.Haid, Sh.Bess, V. Lafage, F. Schwab, Ch. Shaffrey, J.S. Smith // Contemporary Neurosurgery. 2018. Vol. 40, No 18. Р. 1-7. DOI: 10.1097/01.CNE.0000550406.53097.7b 10. Малоинвазивные методы оперативного лечения грыжи поясничного отдела позвоночника / М.Т. Сампиев, Б.А. Сычеников, Н.В. Скабцовс, А.С. Лягин, И.П. Рынков // Русский медицинский журнал. Медицинское обозрение. 2019. Т. 3, № 7. С. 21-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quinn J.C., Buchholz A.L., Buell T., Haid R., Bess Sh., Lafage V., Schwab F., Shaffrey Ch., Smith J.S. Adjacent segment disease after lumbar spine surgery. Part 2: Prevention and treatment. Contemporary Neurosurgery, 2018, vol. 40, no. 18, pp. 1-7. DOI: 10.1097/01.CNE.0000550406.53097.7b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobbs R.J., Sivabalan P., Li J. Minimally invasive surgery compared to open spinal fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar spine pathologies // J. Clin. Neurosci. 2012. Vol. 19, No 6. Р. 829-835. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sampiev M.T., Sychenikov B.A., Skabtsovs N.V., Liagin A.S., Rynkov I.P. Maloinvazivnye metody operativnogo lecheniia gryzhi poiasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika [Little-invasive techniques of surgical treatment of the lumbar spine herniation]. Russkii Meditsinskii Zhurnal. Meditsinskoe Obozrenie, 2019, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 21-27. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar microdiscectomy for recurrent disc herniation / D.Y. Lee, C.S. Shim, Y. Ahn, Y.G. Choi, H.J. Kim, S.H. Lee // J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc. 2009. Vol. 46, No 6. Р. 515-521. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2009.46.6.515</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobbs R.J., Sivabalan P., Li J. Minimally invasive surgery compared to open spinal fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar spine pathologies. J. Clin. Neurosci., 2012, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 829-835. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onyia C.U., Menon S.K. Impact of Comorbidities on Outcome Following Revision of Recurrent Single-Level Lumbar Disc Prolapse between Revision Microdiscectomy and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Single-Institutional Analysis // Asian J. Neurosurg. 2019. Vol. 14, No 2. Р. 392-398. DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_299_18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee D.Y., Shim C.S., Ahn Y., Choi Y.G., Kim H.J., Lee S.H. Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar microdiscectomy for recurrent disc herniation. J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc., 2009, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 515-521. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2009.46.6.515</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дифференцированный подход к лечению грыж межпозвонкового диска поясничного отдела позвоночника / Р.Р. Муродов, Х.Дж. Рахмонов, Х. Мирзоев, С.С. Девлохов // Здравоохранение Таджикистана. 2015. № 1 (324). С. 31-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onyia C.U., Menon S.K. Impact of Comorbidities on Outcome Following Revision of Recurrent Single-Level Lumbar Disc Prolapse between Revision Microdiscectomy and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Single-Institutional Analysis. Asian J. Neurosurg., 2019, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 392-398. DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_299_18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">YeungA.T. Lessonslearned from 27 years’experience and focus operating on symptomatic conditions of the spine under local anesthesia: the role and future of endoscopic spine surgery as a “disruptive technique” for evidenced based medicine // J. Spine. 2018. Vol. 07, No 02. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000413</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murodov R.R., Rakhmonov Kh.Dzh., Mirzoev Kh., Devlokhov S.S. Differentsirovannyi podkhod k lecheniiu gryzh mezhpozvonkovogo diska poiasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika [A differentiated approach to the treatment of the herniations of the lumbar spine intervertebral disc]. Zdravookhranenie Tadzhikistana, 2015, no. 1 (324), pp. 31-36. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Педаченко Е.Г., Хижняк М.В., Танасейчук А.Ф. Сравнительная оценка эффективности внеканальных эндоскопических и пункционных методик хирургического лечения грыж межпозвонковых дисков поясничного отдела на основе анализа ближайших и отдаленных результатов // Украинский нейрохирургический журнал. 2004. № 4. С. 55-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeung A.T. Lessons learned from 27 years’ experience and focus operating on symptomatic conditions of the spine under local anesthesia: the role and future of endoscopic spine surgery as a “disruptive technique” for evidenced based medicine. J. Spine, 2018, vol. 07, no. 02. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000413</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опыт применения перкутанной эндоскопической дискэктомии в лечении пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника / Н.А. Коновалов, Д.С. Асютин, В.А. Королишин, И.У. Черкиев, Б.А. Закиров // Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии» им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2017. Т. 81, № 5. С. 56-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedachenko E.G., Khizhniak M.V., Tanaseichuk A.F. Sravnitelnaia otsenka effektivnosti vnekanalnykh endoskopicheskikh i punktsionnykh metodik khirurgicheskogo lecheniia gryzh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichnogo otdela na osnove analiza blizhaishikh i otdalennykh rezultatov [A comparative estimation of the effectiveness of extracanal endoscopic and puncture techniques of surgical treating herniations of the lumbar spine intervertebral discs based on the analysis of short-term and long-term results]. Ukrainskii Neirokhirurgicheskii Zhurnal, 2004, no. 4, pp. 55-58. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus microendoscopic discectomy for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis / R. Shi, F. Wang, X. Hong, Y.T. Wang, J.P. Bao, L. Liu, X.H. Wang, Z.Y. Xie, X.T. Wu // Int. Orthop. 2018. Vol. 43, No 4. P. 923-937. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-018-4253-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov N.A., Asiutin D.S., Korolishin V.A., Cherkiev I.U., Zakirov B.A. Opyt primeneniia perkutannoi endoskopicheskoi diskektomii v lechenii patsientov s degenerativnymi zabolevaniiami poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika [The experience of using percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbosacral spine]. Zhurnal «Voprosy Neirokhirurgii» im. N.N. Burdenko, 2017, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 56-62. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milette P.C. Reporting lumbar disk abnormalities: at last, consensus! // AJNR Amer. J. Neuroradiol. 2001. Vol. 22, No 3. Р. 428-429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi R., Wang F., Hong X., Wang Y.T., Bao J.P., Liu L., Wang X.H., Xie Z.Y., Wu X.T. Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus microendoscopic discectomy for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis. Int. Orthop., 2018, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 923-937. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-018-4253-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration / C.W. Pfirrmann, A. Metzdorf, M. Zanetti, J. Hodler, N. Boos // Spine. 2001. Vol. 26, No 17. Р. 1873-1878. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milette P.C. Reporting lumbar disk abnormalities: at last, consensus! AJNR Amer. J. Neuroradiol., 2001, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 428-429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging / M.T. Modic, P.M. Steinberg, J.S. Ross, T.J. Masaryk, J.R. Carter // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 166, No 1. Pt. 1. Р. 193-199. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.166.1.3336678</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfirrmann C.W., Metzdorf A., Zanetti M., Hodler J., Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine, 2001, vol. 26, no. 17, pp. 1873-1878. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A practical MRI grading system for lumbar foraminal stenosis / S. Lee, J.W. Lee, J.S. Yeom, K.J. Kim, H.J. Kim, S.K. Chung, H.S. Kang // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 194, No 4. Р. 1095-1098. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.09.2772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modic M.T., Steinberg P.M., Ross J.S., Masaryk T.J., Carter J.R. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology, 1988, vol. 166, no. 1, pt. 1, pp. 193-199. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.166.1.3336678</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арестов С.О., Вершинин А.В., Гуща А.О. Сравнение эффективности и возможностей эндоскопического и микрохирургического методов удаления грыж межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника // Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии» им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2014. Т. 78, № 6. С. 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S., Lee J.W., Yeom J.S., Kim K.J., Kim H.J., Chung S.K., Kang H.S. A practical MRI grading system for lumbar foraminal stenosis. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol., 2010, vol. 194, no. 4, pp. 1095-1098. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.09.2772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risk factors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a single centerstudy and review of the literature / S. Miwa,A.Yokogawa, T. Kobayashi, T. Nishimura, K. Igarashi, H. Inatani, H. Tsuchiya // J. Spinal Disord. Tech. 2015. Vol. 28, No 5. P. E265-E269. DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arestov S.O., Vershinin A.V., Gushcha A.O. Sravnenie effektivnosti i vozmozhnostei endoskopicheskogo i mikrokhirurgicheskogo metodov udaleniia gryzh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika [Comparison of the efficiency and capabilities of endoscopic and microsurgical techniques of removing herniations of the lumbosacral spine intervertebral discs]. Zhurnal «Voprosy Neirokhirurgii» im. N.N. Burdenko, 2014, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 9-14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsou P.M., Alan Yeung C., Yeung A.T. Posterolateral transforaminal selective endoscopic discectomy and thermal annuloplasty for chronic lumbar discogenic pain: a minimal access visualized intradiscal surgical procedure // Spine J. 2004. Vol. 4, No 5. Р. 564-573. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2004.01.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miwa S., Yokogawa A., Kobayashi T., Nishimura T., Igarashi K., Inatani H., Tsuchiya H. Risk factors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a single center study and review of the literature. J. Spinal Disord. Tech., 2015, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. E265-E269. DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31828215b3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navigation improves the learning curve of transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy / G. Fan, R. Han, X. Gu, H. Zhang, X.Guan, Y. Fan, T. Wang, S. He // Int. Orthop. 2017. Vol. 41, No 2. P. 323-332. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-016-3281-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsou P.M., Alan Yeung C., Yeung A.T. Posterolateral transforaminal selective endoscopic discectomy and thermal annuloplasty for chronic lumbar discogenic pain: a minimal access visualized intradiscal surgical procedure. Spine J., 2004, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 564-573. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2004.01.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation / K. Wang, X. Hong, B.Y. Zhou, J.P. Bao, X.H. Xie, F. Wang, X.T. Wu // Int. Orthop. 2015. Vol. 39, No 8. P. 1599-1604. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-015-2747-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan G., Han R., Gu X., Zhang H., Guan X., Fan Y., Wang T., He S. Navigation improves the learning curve of transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Int. Orthop., 2017, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 323-332. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-016-3281-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewandrowski K.U. Readmissions after outpatient transforaminal decompression for lumbar foraminal and lateral recess stenosis // Int. J. Spine Surg. 2018. Vol. 12, No 3. Р. 342-351. DOI: 10.14444/5040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang K., Hong X., Zhou B.Y., Bao J.P., Xie X.H., Wang F., Wu X.T. Evaluation of transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Int. Orthop., 2015, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1599-1604. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-015-2747-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume / V.M. Ravindra, S.S. Senglaub, A. Rattani, M.C. Dewan, R. Härtl, E. Bisson, K.B. Park, M.G. Shrime // Global Spine J. 2018. Vol. 8, No 8. P. 784-794. DOI: 10.1177/2192568218770769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewandrowski K.U. Readmissions after outpatient transforaminal decompression for lumbar foraminal and lateral recess stenosis. Int. J. Spine Surg., 2018, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 342-351. DOI: 10.14444/5040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансфораминальное эндоскопическое удаление грыжи межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника с пункционной нуклеопластикой / М.Д. Абакиров, О.А. Аль Баварид, С.Т. Мамырбаев, М.А. Панин, Р.М. Нурмухаметов. Р.Р. Абдрахманов, В. Алавайда, К. Рамулгон, А.А. Аленизи // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина. 2020. Т. 24, № 3. С. 227-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravindra V.M., Senglaub S.S., Rattani A., Dewan M.C., Härtl R., Bisson E., Park K.B., Shrime M.G. Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume. Global Spine J., 2018, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 784-794. DOI: 10.1177/2192568218770769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z.G., Fu Q. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy through different approaches for lumbar disc herniation // Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2012. Vol. 25, No 12. Р. 1057-1060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakirov M.D., Al Bavarid O.A., Mamyrbaev S.T., Panin M.A., Nurmukhametov R.M., Abdrakhmanov R.R., Alavaida V., Ramulgon K., Alenizi A.A. Transforaminalnoe endoskopicheskoe udalenie gryzhi mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika s punktsionnoi nukleoplastikoi [Transforaminal endoscopic removal of herniation of the lumbosacral spine intervertebral discs with puncture nucleoplasty]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov. Seriia: Meditsina, 2020, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 227-236. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опыт применения пункционной нуклеопластики после трансфораминальной эндоскопической дискэктомии при грыжах межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела / М.Д. Абакиров, В.И. Торшин, О.А. Аль Баварид, С.Т. Мамырбаев, Я.М. Алсмади // Эколого-физиологические проблемы адаптации : материалы Всерос. симп. с междунар. участием / Рос. ун-т дружбы народов. М., 2019. С. 6-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z.G., Fu Q. [Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy through different approaches for lumbar disc herniation]. Zhongguo Gu Shang, 2012, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1057-1060. (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Complications of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: Experiences and Literature Review / B. Zhu, Y. Jiang, L. Shang, M. Yan, H.-J. Ma, D.-J. Ren, X.-G. Liu // J. Spine. 2017. Vol. 6. P. 6. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakirov M.D., Torshin V.I., Al Bavarid O.A., Mamyrbaev S.T., Alsmadi Ia.M. Opyt primeneniia punktsionnoi nukleoplastiki posle transforaminalnoi endoskopicheskoi diskektomii pri gryzhakh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela [The experience of using puncture nucleoplasty after transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for herniations of the lumbosacral spine intervertebral discs]. Ekologofiziologicheskie Problemy Adaptatsii: Materialy Vseros. Simp. s mezhdunar. uchastiem [Proceedings of All-Russian Symposium with international participation “Ecological-and-physiological Problems of Adaptation”]. Ros. Un-t Druzhby Narodov. M., 2019, pp. 6-8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные подходы к лечению грыж межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника / С.О. Арестов, А.О. Гуща, А.А. Кащеев, А.В. Вершинин, М.Д. Древаль, Е.Н. Полторако // Нервные болезни. 2017. № 3. С. 19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu B., Jiang Y., Shang L., Yan M., Ma H.-J., Ren D.-J., Liu X.-G. Complications of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: Experiences and Literature Review. J. Spine, 2017, vol. 6, pp. 6. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000402</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габечия, Г.В., Древаль О.Н. Трансфораминальная эндоскопическая и холодноплазменная дискэктомия в лечении грыж поясничных межпозвонковых дисков // Российский нейрохирургический журнал им. проф. А.Л. Поленова. 2018. Т. 10, № 1. С. 12-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arestov S.O., Gushcha A.O., Kashcheev A.A., Vershinin A.V., Dreval M.D., Poltorako E.N. Sovremennye podkhody k lecheniiu gryzh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov poiasnichno-kresttsovogo otdela pozvonochnika [Modern approaches to the treatment of herniations of the lumbosacral spine intervertebral discs]. Nervnye Bolezni, 2017, no. 3, pp. 19-23. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabechiia G.V., Dreval O.N. Transforaminalnaia endoskopicheskaia i kholodnoplazmennaia diskektomiia v lechenii gryzh poiasnichnykh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov [Transforaminal endoscopic and cold-plasma discectomy in the treatment of herniations of the lumbar intervertebral doscs]. Rossiiskii Neirokhirurgicheskii Zhurnal im. prof. A.L. Polenova, 2018, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 12-17. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabechiia G.V., Dreval O.N. Transforaminalnaia endoskopicheskaia i kholodnoplazmennaia diskektomiia v lechenii gryzh poiasnichnykh mezhpozvonkovykh diskov [Transforaminal endoscopic and cold-plasma discectomy in the treatment of herniations of the lumbar intervertebral doscs]. Rossiiskii Neirokhirurgicheskii Zhurnal im. prof. A.L. Polenova, 2018, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 12-17. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
