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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-237-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропометрические данные и площадь поперечного сечения сухожилий полусухожильной и нежной мышц по данным МРТ как предикторы диаметра графта для пластики передней крестообразной связки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropometric data and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons measured with preoperative MRI to predict graft diameter for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Михаил Сергеевич, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael S. Ryazantsev, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магнитская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magnitskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магнитская Нина Евгеньевна, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina E. Magnitskaya, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарипов Азиз Римович,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz R. Zaripov, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Алексей Николаевич,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Logvinov, M.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Дмитрий Олегович,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Ilyin, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Алексей Павлович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei P. Afanasyev, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Александр Владимирович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Frolov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Андрей Вадимович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korolev, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaz.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO);&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO);&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанцев М.С., Магнитская Н.Е., Зарипов А.Р., Логвинов А.Н., Ильин Д.О., Афанасьев А.П., Фролов А.В., Королев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев М.С., Магнитская Н.Е., Зарипов А.Р., Логвинов А.Н., Ильин Д.О., Афанасьев А.П., Фролов А.В., Королев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev M.S., Magnitskaya N.E., Zaripov A.R., Logvinov A.N., Ilyin D.O., Afanasyev A.P., Frolov A.V., Korolev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2626">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование четырехпучкового аутотрансплантата из сухожилий подколенных сгибателей при реконструкции передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) – изученная и воспроизводимая методика, позволяющая добиться хороших функциональных результатов. В настоящее время нет единого мнения о возможности прогнозирования диаметра аутотрансплантата на предоперационном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние антропометрических показателей и площади поперечного сечения сухожилий полусухожильной и нежной мышц по данным предоперационной магнитно-резонансной томографии на диаметр аутотрансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 111 пациентов, 69 мужчин и 42 женщины, которым в период с 2015 по 2018 год была выполнена реконструкция ПКС аутотрансплантатом из сухожилий полусухожильной (ST) и нежной (GR) мышц. Проспективно заносили в базу данных антропометрические показатели пациентов (рост, вес и ИМТ) и количественные показатели аутотрансплантата (длину каждого сухожилия по отдельности, длину и диаметр получившегося четырёхпучкового трансплантата). Определяли площадь (CSA, cross sectional area) сухожилий полусухожильной (CSAst) и нежной мышц (CSAgr) на предоперационной МРТ. Также рассчитывали сумму площадей обоих сухожилий (CSAst+gr). Использовали линейную регрессию и коэффициент корреляции Пирсона для определения взаимоотношения и причинно-следственных связей между диаметром трансплантата и ростом, весом, BMI, полом, длиной ST и GR, данных CSAst и CSAgr, CSAst+gr. При помощи логистической регрессии определяли вероятность получения трансплантата заданного диаметра при изменении значения CSAst+gr. Критический уровень статистической значимости принимали 5 % (р ≤ 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов составил 37,4 ± 0,89 года (от 13 до 58), рост – 174,6 ± 0,84 см (от 156 до 200), вес – 78,5 ± 1,52 кг (от 45 до 120), ИМТ – 25,6 ± 0,37 (от 18,49 до 41,5), длина сухожилия нежной мышцы – 224,7 ± 3,06 мм (от 80 до 340), длина сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы – 256,3 ± 2,97 мм (от 160 до 340), длина трансплантата 111,3 ± 1,42 мм (от 80 до 140). Максимальное прямое влияние на диаметр трансплантата оказывает СSAst+gr, CSAst и рост. При получении значения CSAst+gr ≥ 30 мм2 вероятность получить интраоперационно трансплантат диаметром 7,5 мм и более составляет 80,1 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сумма площадей сухожилий полусухожильной и нежной мышц, измеренная по данным МРТ, может быть использована как предиктор получения четырехпучкового трансплантата определённого диаметра интраоперационно. Наибольшее прямое влияние на диаметр трансплантата оказывают СSAst+gr, CSAst и рост.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with quadrupled hamstring tendon autograft is a safe and reproducible surgery with good functional outcomes. Currently there is no consensus on capability of graft diameter planning.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To investigate the influence of anthropometric data and cross-sectional area of semitendinosus (ST) and gracilis (GR) tendons according to preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on intraoperative graft diameter.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 111 consecutive patients (69 men and 42 women), who underwent ACL reconstruction with quadrupled hamstring autograft between 2015 to 2018. Height, weight and BMI were recorded in all patients preoperatively. Semitendinosus and gracilis tendons cross sectional areas (CSAst and CSAgr, respectively) were evaluated on preoperative MRI axial images. We also calculated doubled and quadrupled graft diameters (CSAst+gr and CSA4p, respectively) based on obtained MRI data. Collection of intraoperative data included length of each tendon separately, length and diameter of the resulting autograft. We used linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The crosssectional areas were correlated to antropometric and intraoperative data. Using logistic regression, we determined the probability of obtaining a graft diameter of ≥ 7.5 mm. A critical level of statistical significance was set as 5 % (p ≤ 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age accounted 37.4 ± 0.89 (13–58) years, height – 174.6 ± 0.84 (156–200) cm, weight – 78.5 ± 1.52 (45–120) kg, BMI – 25.6 ± 0.37 ( 18.49–41.5). Intraoperatively GR average length was 224.7 ± 3.06 (80–340) mm, ST – 256.3 ± 2.97 (160–340) mm, quadrupled graft – 111.3 ± 1.42 (80–140) mm. The most common graft diameter was 7 mm in females and 7.5 mm in males. We found strong positive correlation between graft diameter and CSA4p, СSAst+gr, CSAst, weight and height. Linear regression showed that graft diameter was influenced by CSA4p, СSAst+gr, CSAst and height. If CSA4p was ≥ 72 mm2, the probability of obtaining a graft of ≥ 7.5 mm at the time of surgery reached 90.6 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CSA4p may be used as a predictive characteristic for graft diameter preoperative planning.Our findings show that graft diameter was mainly influenced by height, СSAst+gr, CSAst and CSA4p.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрические данные</kwd><kwd>пластика передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>диаметр графта</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometric data</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction</kwd><kwd>graft diameter</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and meniscal repair rates have both increased in the past 20 yearsin England: hospitalstatisticsfrom 1997 to 2017 / S.G.Abram,A.J. Price,A. Judge, D.J. Beard // Br. J. Sports Med. 2020. Vol. 54, No 5. P. 286-291. 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