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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-232-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение синтетических заменителей костной ткани при одноэтапном лечении пациентов с хроническим остеомиелитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthetic bone replacement materials used for one-stage treatment of chronic osteomyelitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Александр Витальевич,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Afanasyev, M.D.,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaartjuh@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божкова Светлана Анатольевна, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bozhkova, M.D., Ph.D., </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaartjuh@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюх</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артюх Василий Алексеевич, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii A. Artyukh, M.D., Ph.D., </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaartjuh@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабутин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labutin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливенцов Виталий Николаевич,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Labutin, M.D., </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaartjuh@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливенцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liventsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочиш Андрей Александрович,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly N. Liventsov, M.D.,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaartjuh@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочиш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochish</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Kochish, M.D.,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakochish@rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев А.В., Божкова С.А., Артюх В.А., Лабутин Д.В., Ливенцов В.Н., Кочиш А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев А.В., Божкова С.А., Артюх В.А., Лабутин Д.В., Ливенцов В.Н., Кочиш А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyev A.V., Bozhkova S.A., Artyukh V.A., Labutin D.V., Liventsov V.N., Kochish A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2625">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2625</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В работе представлен сравнительный анализ результатов одноэтапного лечения хронического остеомиелита длинных трубчатых костей с заполнением полостного дефекта сульфатом кальция с тобрамицином и β-3 кальций фосфатом с гидроксиапатитом, импрегнированным антибиотиками.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективную группу (группа 1) включили 34 пациента, у которых применялся кальций сульфат с тобрамицином (Osteoset T). В проспективную группу (группа 2) были включены 25 пациентов, у которых применялся β-3 кальций фосфат с гидроксиапатитом (ReproBone), дополнительно импрегнированным антибиотиком.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Значимых различий между группами пациентов по полу, возрасту, типу остеомиелита и длительности заболевания не установлено. В группах сравнения продолжительность операции, объем интраоперационной кровопотери и объем сформированного в ходе санации полостного костного дефекта различались незначительно. Уровень СРБ при поступлении между группами значимо не различался, однако перед выпиской из стационара у пациентов группы 2 данный показатель был значимо ниже (p = 0,02), чем в группе 1. При сроке наблюдения более 2,5 лет рецидивы инфекции развились у 12 пациентов (35 %) в группе 1 и у 4 пациентов (16 %) в группе 2. Установлено, что риск рецидива при замещении дефектов официнальным биокомпозитным материалом с тобрамицином был в 2,2 раза больше, чем при использовании β-3 кальций фосфата с гидроксиапатитом (ОР 2,206 с ДИ 0,806-6,038), импрегнированным дополнительным антибиотиком, выбранным на основании дооперационных результатов микробиологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для лечения хронического остеомиелита длинных трубчатых костей с наличием полостного костного дефекта предпочтение следует отдавать комбинированным биокомпозитным материалам на основе β-3 кальций фосфата с гидроксиапатитом, импрегнированным антибиотиком широкого спектра, активного в отношении метициллин-резистентных штаммов стафилококков, в сравнении с материалом на основе кальций сульфата с тобрамицином. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper presents a comparative analysis of one-stage treatment of chronic osteomyelitis using tobramycin-impregnated calcium sulfate and β-tricalcium phosphate mixed with antibiotics impregnated hydroxyapatite to fill in the cavitary defect of long bones.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The retrospective group (group 1, n = 34) was treated with tobramycin-impregnated calcium sulfate (Osteoset T), and the prospective group (group 2, n = 25) received β-tricalcium phosphate mixed with antibiotics impregnated hydroxyapatite (ReproBone).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There were no significant differences between the groups of patients by gender, age, type of osteomyelitis and duration of the disease. The differences in the operating time, intraoperative blood loss and the size of the cavitary bone defect post debridement were not significant between the groups. There were no significant differences in preoperative level of CRP between the groups, with CRP being higher (p = 0.02) in group 1 than in group 2, prior to the discharge from the hospital. Recurrence was seen in 35 % (n = 12) of group 1 and in 16 % (n = 4) of group 2 at a 21/2-year follow-up. The risk of recurrence was found to be 2.2 times greater with use of commercially available biocomposite loaded with tobramycin that that with β-tricalcium phosphate mixed with hydroxyapatite (HR 2.206; CI 0.806-6.038) impregnated with antibiotics administered with preoperative microbiological findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined β-tricalcium phosphate based biocomposites mixed with hydroxyapatite impregnated with broad-spectrum antibiotics showed greater efficacy for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis filling cavitary bone defect of long bones as comp ared to tobramycin-impregnated calcium sulfate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>остеозамещающий материал</kwd><kwd>полостной костный дефект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>bone replacement material</kwd><kwd>cavitary bone defect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osteomyelitis and the role of biofilms in chronic infection / R.A. Brady, J.G. Leid, J.H. Calhoun, J.W. Costerton, M.E. Shirtliff // FRMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 2008. Vol. 52, No 1. P. 13-22. 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