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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-214-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объективизация показаний к хирургическому восстановлению плантарной пластинки с помощью УЗИ при лечении многоплоскостной статической деформации стопы, сопровождающейся молоткообразной деформацией «малых пальцев»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objectification of indications for surgical restoration of the plantar plate in the treatment of multiplanar static foot deformities accompanied by hammertoe deformity of the lesser toes using ultrasound</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черевцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherevtsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черевцов Виталий Николаевич,</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy N. Cherevtsov, M.D.,</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issled@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блаженко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blazhenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блаженко Александр Николаевич, д. м. н., доцент,</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Blazhenko, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issled@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Сергей Борисович, д. м. н., доцент,</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Bogdanov, M.D., Ph.D., Professor,</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issled@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазалов Алексей Витальевич,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Mazalov, M.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issled@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кетов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кетов Максим Станиславович,</p><p>г. Новокузнецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Ketov, M.D.,</p><p>Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issled@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения "Городская клиническая больница № 3 города Краснодара" Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Centre Name after A.S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 1 Novokuznetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черевцов В.Н., Блаженко А.Н., Богданов С.Б., Мазалов А.В., Кетов М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черевцов В.Н., Блаженко А.Н., Богданов С.Б., Мазалов А.В., Кетов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherevtsov V.N., Blazhenko A.N., Bogdanov S.B., Mazalov A.V., Ketov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2622">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2622</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При прогрессирующей многоплоскостной статической деформации передних отделов стопы этапно развивается вальгусная деформации 1 пальца, варусное отклонение I плюсневой кости, поперечная распластанность стопы, результатом которой является перегрузка плюснефаланговых суставов, приводящая к дегенеративному истончению, а затем разрыву плантарных пластинок плюснефаланговых суставов «малых пальцев», приводящая к формированию комплекса молоткообразного пальца. Перспективным в плане точности диагностики повреждения плантарной пластинки, и относительно недорогим представляется УЗИ, которое возможно выполнить в любом ЛПУ РФ, занимающемся оказанием помощи больным с ортопедической патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить технологию УЗ-исследования, позволяющую объективно оценить степень повреждения плантарной пластинки с целью выбора оптимальной тактики хирургического лечения молоткообразной деформации «малых пальцев» стопы при многоплоскостной статической деформации ее передних отделов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование, к которому было привлечено 88 пациентов с многоплоскостной статической деформацией передних отделов стопы, которым для объективизации результатов клинического обследования после теста Hamilton-Thompson, выполняемого для определения степени разрыва плантарной пластинки, было выполнено УЗИ по оригинальной методике (Патент РФ № 2699383 «Способ определения типа дегенеративного разрыва плантарной пластинки плюснефалангового сустава вследствие перегрузочной метатарзалгии») с последующим сравнительным анализом полученных результатов при помощи непараметрического критерия χ2 для произвольных таблиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результатами сравнительного анализа степени повреждения плантарной пластинки в исследуемой группе больных (n = 88) по клиническим признакам классификации Hamilton-Thompson и данным УЗИ установлено, что диагностические неточности при использовании лишь клинических методов оценки степени разрыва плантарной пластинки составили 22,8 % наблюдений, что в 2,3 % наблюдений позволило обоснованно сократить объем оперативного вмешательства, а в 20,5 % наблюдений существенно скорректировать тактику лечения и избежать полного разрыва плантарной пластинки.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Внедрение УЗ-методов исследования в алгоритм диагностики степени разрыва плантарной пластинки позволяет объективно подходить к выбору тактики лечения сложной многоплоскостной деформации переднего отдела стопы, сопровождающейся неригидной молоткообразной деформацией «малых пальцев».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предоперационное УЗИ подошвенной поверхности стопы необходимо включить в алгоритм диагностики степени разрыва плантарной пластинки при сложной многоплоскостной деформации переднего отдела стопы, сопровождающейся неригидной молоткообразной деформацией «малых пальцев».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Progressive multiplanar static deformity of the forefoot can result in hallux valgus, metatarsus primus varus, transverse flat foot and associated overload of the metatarsophalangeal joints (MTPJ) with plantar plate degeneration and rupture of MPT joints of the lesser toes leading to hammertoe deformity. Diagnostic ultrasound in the identification of plantar plate tears is easy to use at any medical center of the Russian Federation with orthopaedic services and provide a relatively inexpensive option compared with other advanced imaging modalities.</p><p>The goal was to present ultrasound technology for accurate evaluation of the severity of plantar plate injury which may provide guidance for surgical treatment of hammertoe deformity of the lesser toes in patients with multiplanar static forefoot deformity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study recruited 88 participants with multiplanar static deformity of the forefoot, who underwent ultrasound evaluation according to the original method (RF Patent No. 2699383 "Method for determining the type of degenerative rupture of the plantar plate of the metatarsophalangeal joint due to overload metatarsalgia”) to objectify the results of a physical examination with the Hamilton-Thompson test performed for identifying the degree of instability of the MTPJ, and nonparametric analysis was produced with Pearson's Chisquare test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Evaluation of the severity of plantar plate injury in the study group of patients (n = 88) with the Hamilton-Thompson test and ultrasound imaging showed diagnostic error in 22.8 % of cases with the use of clinical methods that allowed reasonable reduction of surgical intervention in 2.3 % and substantial correction of the treatment approaches in 20.5 % preventing a complete plantar plate tear.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The ultrasound scanning introduced in the algorithm for diagnosing the degree of plantar plate rupture facilitated an objective approach to the choice of the most appropriate treatment strategy for complicated multiplanar forefoot deformities accompanied by a non-rigid hammertoe deformity of lesser toes. Conclusion Preoperative ultrasound imaging of the plantar surface of the foot for detecting the severity of plantar plate injury should be included in the diagnostic algorithm for patients with complicated multiplanar forefoot deformities accompanied by a non-rigid hammertoe deformity of lesser toes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>молоткообразная неригидная деформация «малых пальцев» стопы</kwd><kwd>плантарная пластинка</kwd><kwd>тест HamiltonThompson</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>non-rigid hammertoe deformity of lesser toes</kwd><kwd>plantar plate</kwd><kwd>Hamilton-Thompson test</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deep transverse metatarsal ligament and static stability of lesser metatarsophalangeal joints: a cadaveric study / B. 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