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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-182-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность кровоснабжаемой и обычной костной пластики в достижении сращения при ложных суставах плечевой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of vascularized and conventional bone grafting in achieving union in humeral pseudarthrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Игорь Олегович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Golubev, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iog305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саруханян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarukhanyan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саруханян Анна Робертовна,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna R. Sarukhanyan, M.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annesr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Максим Владимирович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Merkulov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mer-vika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushuev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуев Олег Михайлович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Bushuev, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushuev_oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaeva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширяева Галина Николаевна, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Shiryaeva, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hand-clinic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутепов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutepov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутепов Илья Александрович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Kutepov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutepov_cito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Андрей Андреевич, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Maksimov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aam.moscow.hand.72@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капырина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapyrina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капырина Мария Владимировна, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kapyrina, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashamv69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюра</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyura</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балюра Григорий Григорьевич,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory G. Balyura, M.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baliura.doctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев И.О., Саруханян А.Р., Меркулов М.В., Бушуев О.М., Ширяева Г.Н., Кутепов И.А., Максимов А.А., Капырина М.В., Балюра Г.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев И.О., Саруханян А.Р., Меркулов М.В., Бушуев О.М., Ширяева Г.Н., Кутепов И.А., Максимов А.А., Капырина М.В., Балюра Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev I.O., Sarukhanyan A.R., Merkulov M.V., Bushuev O.M., Shiryaeva G.N., Kutepov I.A., Maksimov A.A., Kapyrina M.V., Balyura G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2618">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2618</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Переломы плечевой кости составляют от 5 до 8 % от всех переломов костей скелета. Несращения их встречаются при накостном остеосинтезе в 5,5–8,7 %, блокируемом интрамедуллярном остеосинтезе в 3–5,6 %, часто это связано с наличием инфекции, нарушением кровоснабжения, характером перелома и хирургическими ошибками.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение эффективности кровоснабжаемой и некровоснабжаемой костной пластики в достижении сращения при лечении пациентов с ложными суставами и дефектами плечевой кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В отделении микрохирургии и травмы кисти ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова» в период с 2010 по 2017 год было проведено оперативное лечение 69 пациентов с ложными суставами и дефектами плечевой кости, из них 41 пациент – с использованием васкуляризованных костных трансплантатов и 28 пациентов с использованием некровоснабжаемой костной пластики из гребня подвздошной кости. Оценка результатов проводилась на основании данных рентгенографии и компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Консолидация перелома при кровоснабжаемой костной пластике была достигнута в 36 случаях (88 %) в течение 4–6 месяцев. В группе пациентов, где применялась некровоснабжаемая костная пластика, консолидация трансплантата достигнута в 20 случаях (71 %) в течение 8–12 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При посттравматических ложных суставах и дефектах плечевой кости, при наличии двух и более предшествующих оперативных вмешательств в анамнезе, применение васкуляризованной костной пластики дает больше удовлетворительных результатов и сокращает сроки заживления перелома по сравнению с некровоснабжаемой пластикой. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Humeral fractures comprise from 5 % to 8 % of all fractures. Nonunion rate of humeral fractures is 5.5–8.7% with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) technique and 3–5.6 % with the use of locked intramedullary nailing technique. Its frequent causes are infection, poor vascularity, severe comminution or technical errors. Purpose Analysis of effectiveness of vascularized bone grafting and non-vascularized bone grafting in humeral nonunion and defect treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Surgical management of 69 patients with humeral nonunion was performed from 2010 to 2017 at a single institution in two groups. Vascularized bone grafts were used in 41 cases and non-vascularized ones in 28 cases. X-rays and CT-scans of all the patients were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the vascularized bone grafting group, union was achieved in 36 cases (88 %) after four to 6 months; in non-vascularized bone group union was achieved in 20 cases (71 %) after eight to 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In post-traumatic humeral nonunion and bone defects, after two or more failed surgical procedures performed previously, vascularized bone grafting yields more satisfactory results and reduces the total healing time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ложный сустав плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>трансплантат</kwd><kwd>лоскут</kwd><kwd>медиальный мыщелок</kwd><kwd>дефект кости</kwd><kwd>васкуляризованный трансплантат из малоберцовой кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humeral nonunion</kwd><kwd>graft</kwd><kwd>flap</kwd><kwd>medial condyle</kwd><kwd>bone defects</kwd><kwd>vascularized fibular grafts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward E.F., Savoie F.H. III, Hughes J.L. Jr. Fractures of the diaphyseal humerus. In: Skeletal trauma: fractures, dislocations, ligamentous injuries. 2nd Edn. / B.D. Browner, J.B. Jupiter, A.M. 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