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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-2-169-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о классификации травматических отслоек покровных тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of traumatic integumentary tissue degloving</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostelev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростелев Михаил Юрьевич,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Korostelev, M.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2351724@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихалева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhaleva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихалева Наталья Геннадьевна, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Shikhaleva, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nshihaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Олег Владимирович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Klimov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oklim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коростелев М.Ю., Шихалева Н.Г., Климов О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коростелев М.Ю., Шихалева Н.Г., Климов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korostelev M.Y., Shikhaleva N.G., Klimov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2616">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2616</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Отрыв или резкое грубое продолжительное смещение кожи, подкожной жировой клетчатки относительно подлежащей фасции на протяжении более 1 % поверхности тела с нарушением кровоснабжения этих и иногда подлежащих тканей возникает вследствие высокоэнергетического механического воздействия различных движущихся предметов с приложением силы под углом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать классификацию отслоек покровных тканей с учетом разнообразия клинических форм, тяжести, обширности, сочетанности повреждений с возможной количественной оценкой их тяжести и обширности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ литературы и собственный опыт лечения 40 пострадавших с отслойками покровных тканей позволил выделить критерии разделения пациентов на группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработаны классификация и оценочные шкалы, которые отражают площадь, глубину поражения тканей, локализацию, общее состояние пациента и стадию патологического процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Дискуссия</title><p>Дискуссия. Проведенный анализ литературы по данной теме показал, что к настоящему времени ни одна из предложенных классификаций не является оптимальной. Нет четкого определения площади компрометированных покровных тканей с учетом процентного соотношения ко всей поверхности тела человека, не отражен вопрос стадийности патологического процесса, нет отражения повреждений и размозжения костной, мышечной ткани, сосудисто-нервных образований, не существует четко сформулированного алгоритма лечения больного в зависимости от стадии и степени повреждения тканей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение предложенной классификации отслоек покровных тканей даст возможность более объективно оценивать характер локальных повреждений тканей с учетом общего состояния пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Detachment or sharp gross prolonged displacement of the skin, subcutaneous fatty tissue from the underlying fascia over more than 1 % of the body surface with disorders of blood supply to these and sometimes underlying tissues results from high-energy mechanical action of various moving objects and force applied at an angle.</p><p>Purpose to develop a classification of integumentary tissue detachments based on the variety of clinical types, severity, extent, combination of injuries with a possible quantitative assessment of their severity and extent.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Analysis of the literature and our own experience of treating 40 patients with detachments of integumentary tissues enabled to identify criteria for classifying patients into groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A classification and rating scales were developed that reflect the area, depth of tissue damage, localization, general condition of the patient and the stage of the pathological process.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The analysis of the literature on this topic showed that, to date, none of the proposed classifications is optimal. There is no clear definition of the area of compromised integumentary tissues relative to the entire surface of the human body. The issue of pathological process staging has not been reflected; damage and crushing of bones, muscle tissue, neurovascular formations have not been reflected; there is no clearly formulated algorithm for treating a patient depending on the stage and severity of tissue damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of the classification of integumentary tissue detachments which has been proposed enables to more objectively assess the nature of local tissue damage, taking into account t he general condition of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация отслоек мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>синдром Мореля-Лаваллее</kwd><kwd>обширные раны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>soft tissue degloving</kwd><kwd>Morel-Lavallee lesion</kwd><kwd>extensive wounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Травматическая отслойка мягких тканей: диагностика и лечебная тактика / В.Н. Бордаков, И.А. Елин, П.В. Бордаков, Д.С. Савицкий, А.А. Сухарев, М.В. Доронин, К.Ф. Езерский // Экстренная медицина. 2015. № 3 (15). 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