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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-431-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Косолапость: современная концепция лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clubfoot: current concept of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Andreacchio</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreacchio</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Antonio Andreacchio, M.D.,</p><p>Milano</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonio Andreacchio, M.D.,</p><p>Milano</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.andreacchio@libero.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alberghina</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alberghina</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Flavia Alberghina, M.D., </p><p>Montpellier</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Flavia Alberghina, M.D.,</p><p>Torino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falberghina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Monforte</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monforte</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Sergio Monforte, M.D.,</p><p>Milano</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergio Monforte, M.D.,</p><p>Milano</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergio.monforte@asst-fbf-sacco.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dimeglio</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimeglio</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Alain Dimeglio, M.D.,</p><p>Montpellier</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alain Dimeglio, M.D.,</p><p>Montpellier</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alaindimeglio@wanadoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Canavese</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Canavese</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Federico Canavese, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Lille</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federico Canavese, M.D., Ph.D., </p><p>Lille</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">canavese_federico@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, University of Torino, Torino Clinique St. Roch</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, University of Torino</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Clinique St. Roch</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinique St. Roch</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Lille University Center, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, Nord-de-France University</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lille University Center, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, Nord-de-France University</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Andreacchio A., Alberghina F., Monforte S., Dimeglio A., Canavese F., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Andreacchio A., Alberghina F., Monforte S., Dimeglio A., Canavese F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreacchio A., Alberghina F., Monforte S., Dimeglio A., Canavese F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/26">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Идиопатическая косолапость (IC), также называемая врожденной эквиноварусной косолапостью, является одной из наиболее частых деформаций нижних конечностей, наблюдаемых у новорожденных и приводящих к значительным функциональным нарушениям при отсутствии лечения. Раннее минимально инвазивное лечение было признано одним из самых успешных методов современной детской ортопедии. Представленный обзор обобщает известные на сегодняшний день знания и дискутабельные вопросы о лечении косолапости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описаны основные направления лечения косолапости, определены особенности, трудности и прогностические факторы, связанные с лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За последние десятилетия хирургами использовалось множество консервативных, хирургических или гибридных методов лечения. Обеспечивающий хорошие и отличные результаты при длительном наблюдении метод Понсети был признан детскими хирургами-ортопедами во всем мире в качестве стандартного метода лечения. Однако и некоторые другие консервативные методы все еще широко применяются в клинических условиях, например, метод французской физиотерапии. Соблюдение протокола фиксации имеет решающее значение для достижения долгосрочного успеха лечения, поскольку обеспечивает лучший прогноз в плане развития рецидива и играет ведущую роль, даже более значительную, чем тяжесть деформации при рождении.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тщательность выполнения манипуляций при наложении фрагментов конструкции обученными профессионалами вместе с формированием позитивного настроя ребенка на лечение в целом, и, в том числе, на ношение ортеза, необходимы для успеха консервативного лечения. Хирургическое вмешательство следует выполнять только в случае крайней необходимости, желательно по принципу «а ля карт» (порционно, по усмотрению). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Idiopathic clubfoot (IC), also referred to as congenital talipes equinovarus, is one of the most common lower limb deformities observed in newborns, leading to significant functional impairment when left untreated. Early minimally invasive treatment has been praised as one of the most successful practice of modern pediatric orthopedics. This review aims to report current knowledge and controversies about clubfoot treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We describe the main trends in clubfoot managing, identifying peculiarities, difficulties and prognostic factors related to the treatment. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Many treatment techniques either conservative, surgical or hybrid have been used over the past decades. Based on good and excellent results during long-term follow-up, Ponseti method has been globally accepted by paediatric orthopaedic surgeons as standard method of treatment. However, some other conservative methods are still widely applied in the clinical setting, such as the French Physical Therapy method. Adherence to the bracing protocol is critical for the long-term success of the treatment, being a better predictor for relapse than severity of the deformity at birth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Taking care of the manipulation and casting details by trained professionals, together with enhancing the child and patents’ adherence to the brace, are essential for the success of conservative treatment. Surgery should be performed only when strictly needed, preferably on a “a la carte” approach.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>косолапость</kwd><kwd>методика Понсети</kwd><kwd>подбор пациентов</kwd><kwd>французская функциональная физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>гибридный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clubfoot</kwd><kwd>Ponseti</kwd><kwd>casting</kwd><kwd>French functional physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>hybrid method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clubfoot Etiology:AMeta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Observational and Randomized Trials/ C. Chen, N. Kaushal, D.M. Scher, S.M. Doyle, J.S. Blanco, E.R. Dodwell // J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2018. Vol. 38, No 8. P. e462-e469. 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