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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-424-430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Техники шва мениска коленного сустава у детей и показания к их применению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Knee meniscus suturing techniques in children and indications for their use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-2694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Дарья Дмитриевна,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Pavlova, M.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlova-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарков Сергей Михайлович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sharkov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlova-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-2707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Михаил Анатольевич, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Petrov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.petrov@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mozorov Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mozorov Children's Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова Д.Д., Шарков С.М., Петров М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Д.Д., Шарков С.М., Петров М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova D.D., Sharkov S.M., Petrov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/25">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема травм менисков коленного сустава у детей в настоящее время приобрела особую актуальность. Связан такой рост частоты травм менисков в детском возрасте не только с активным спортивным и экстремальным образом жизни педиатрической группы пациентов, но и с улучшением возможностей магнитно-резонансной и артроскопической диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сформулировать показания к применению различных методик шва мениска у детей и оценить результаты лечения в зависимости от локализации разрыва.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 74 пациента, которым в период с марта 2018 по декабрь 2019 г. был выполнен шов мениска. Возраст детей варьировал от 10 до 17 лет. Давность травмы составила от 1 дня до 3 лет. Пациентам до оперативного вмешательства проводилась инструментальная диагностика: рентгенологическое исследование коленного сустава выполнялось всем пациентам, МРТ коленного сустава была выполнена 66 пациентам. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Состоятельность шва мениска оценивалась клинически и инструментально на сроках 6 месяцев с момента операции (МРТ). Через 1 год после шва мениска выполнялась рентгенография коленного сустава с целью оценки степени остеоартрита. У 68 детей (91,9 %) отсутствовал болевой синдром, у всех детей после операции не отмечалось блоков коленного сустава. У 69 детей (93,2 %) отмечалось полное восстановление объема движений в коленном суставе. У 5 детей (6,8 %) имелись осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большой накопленный опыт неудовлетворительных результатов после менискэктомии стал причиной появления несколько методик, позволяющих восстановить мениск и избежать выполнения губительных для функции коленного сустава менискэктомий. У детей потенциал восстановления менисков после их реконструкции заметно выше, чем у взрослых, что позволяет не только восстанавливать повреждения в белой зоне, но и на сроках более 3 месяцев с момента травмы. Выбор применяемой техники шва мениска определяется локализацией разрыва с учетом возможных осложнений. Использование комбинации методов позволяет проводить реконструкцию поврежденного мениска независимо от локализации разрыва и сложности повреждения. Хороший клинический результат, отсутствие жалоб и возвращение к привычному объему и виду физической нагрузки в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде следует расценивать как положительный результат и подвергать дальнейшему исследованию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The problem of meniscus injuries in children has acquired a particular relevance. The growth in their incidence has been caused not only by an active sports- and lifestyle of pediatric patients but also by improved diagnosis due to magnetic resonance and arthroscopic techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To formulate indications for the use of various methods of meniscus suturing in children and to evaluate the results of treatment of meniscus injuries in children, depending on the location of the tears.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Our study included 74 patients who underwent meniscus suturing from March 2018 to December 2020. The age of the children ranged from 10 to 17 years. Time since the injury ranged from one day to 3 years. Before surgery, they underwent instrumental examination; knee joint radiography was performed in all patients, knee MRI was performed in 66 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Meniscus sutures were evaluated clinically and instrumentally at 6 months after the operation (MRI). One year after the meniscus repair, X-rays of the knee were taken to assess osteoarthritis. There was no pain after surgery in 68 children (91.9 %). There were no blocks of the knee joint after surgery in all children. Full recovery of the range of motion in the knee joint was observed in 69 children (93.2 %). Complications were noted in five children. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Poor results after meniscectomy has led to the emergence of several methods that allow meniscus repair and avoid meniscectomy that impairs knee functions. In children, the potential for restoration of menisci after their reconstruction is higher than in adults. It is possible to repair lesions not only in the white zone but after periods of more than three months since the injury. The choice of the meniscus suture technique used is determined by the location of the tear, taking into account possible complications. The use of a combination of methods allows reconstruction of the damaged meniscus regardless of the location of the tear and the complexity of the injury. Good clinical results, absence of complaints and return to usual physical activities in the immediate postoperative period should be regarded as positive outcomes subjected to further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>вывих бедра реконструкция тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>hip dislocation</kwd><kwd>hip reconstruction</kwd><kwd>multilevel surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isolated meniscal injuries in paediatric patients: outcomes after arthroscopic repair / G. Lucas, F. Accadbled, P. Violas, J. Sales de Gauzy, J. Knörr // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. 2015. Vol. 101, No 2. P. 173-177. 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