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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-4-528-534</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика хронического остеомиелита, осложненного микозной инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis complicated with mycotic infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cудницын</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudnitsyn</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anatol_anatol@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшин</surname><given-names>Н.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliushin</surname><given-names>N.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klyushin_nikolay@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигалкин</surname><given-names>Н.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migalkin</surname><given-names>N.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klyushin_nikolay@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступина</surname><given-names>Т.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupina</surname><given-names>T.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">StupinaSTA@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варсегова</surname><given-names>Т.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varsegova</surname><given-names>T.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">varstn@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>З.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>Z.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">varstn@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаюк</surname><given-names>В.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayuk</surname><given-names>V.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">varstn@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>528</fpage><lpage>534</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cудницын А., Клюшин Н., Мигалкин Н., Ступина Т., Варсегова Т., Науменко З., Гаюк В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Cудницын А., Клюшин Н., Мигалкин Н., Ступина Т., Варсегова Т., Науменко З., Гаюк В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sudnitsyn A., Kliushin N., Migalkin N., Stupina T., Varsegova T., Naumenko Z., Gayuk V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2492">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2492</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В последнее десятилетие отмечается рост частоты выявления микозов у больных после травм и/или операций на сегментах и крупных суставах конечностей. Учитывая то, что микозная флора, как правило, маскируется присутствующей в остеомиелитическом очаге бактериальной флорой, которую в первую очередь идентифицируют в раневом экссудате, возникает трудность в ранней диагностике микозов. Цель. Разработка критериев диагностики остеомиелита, осложненного микозной инфекцией. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 28 больных (17 мужчин, 11 женщин) в возрасте от 21 года до 76 лет (49 ± 16 лет) с гнойно-воспалительным поражением костей и/или суставов конечностей, проходивших лечение в клинике гнойной остеологии с 2000 по 2018 год. Результаты. У всех больных патоморфологически в остеомиелитическом очаге была выявлена микозная инфекция. В связи с этим, всем проведено лечение по общепринятой схеме, заключающееся в радикальной секвестрнекрэктомии с выполнением диагностической биопсии тканей и назначением в послеоперационном периоде антибактериальной и антимикозной терапии. Дискуссия. Проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать некоторые критерии для диагностики остеомиелита, осложненного микозной инфекцией. При этом ключевым методом в диагностике является патоморфологическое исследование биоптата тканей в очаге гнойного воспаления. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction In the last decade, there has been an increase in the incidence rate of mycoses in patients after injuries and/or operations performed on limb segments and major joints. Mycoses are difficult to diagnose early because the mycotic flora may mimic the bacterial flora being present in the osteomyelitic nidus and primarily identified in the wound exudate. Objective To develop diagnostic criteria for osteomyelitis complicated with mycotic infection. Methods We performed a retrospective study of 28 patients (17 males and 11 females) aged 21 to 76 years (49 ± 16 years) who were treated for purulent inflammatory lesions of bones and/or joints at the clinic of osteology infection between 2000 and 2018. Results Mycotic infection was pathomorphologically detected in the osteomyelitis nidus of all patients. Patients were treated according to the established protocol including radical sequestrectomy, diagnostic biopsy and postoperative administration of antimicrobial and antifungal therapy. Discussion The study allowed identification of several diagnostic criteria for osteomyelitis complicated by mycotic infection. Pathomorphological examination of surgical specimen from purulent inflammatory nidus was shown to be the keystone in diagnosis of osteomyelitis complicated with mycoses.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
