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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2017-23-2-162-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности хирургического лечения инфекционных спондилитов у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current possibilities of surgical treatment for infectious spondylitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aymushkin@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкин</surname><given-names>А.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkin</surname><given-names>A.Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aymushkin@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aymushkin@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов Д., Мушкин А., Першин А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д., Мушкин А., Першин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov D., Mushkin A., Pershin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2334">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов хирургического лечения инфекционных спондилитов у детей. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективная когорта. Критерий включения: 1) возраст пациентов до 18 лет; 2) использование титанового меша для переднего спондилодеза; 3) сроки катамнеза 24 месяца. Средний возраст пациентов 15,3 ± 2,8 года. С учетом верификации диагноза пациенты разделены на 2 группы: 1) активный туберкулезный спондилит (n1 = 42); 2) хронический неспецифический спондилит и его последствия (n2 = 41). Результаты. До 6 мес. после операции осложнений или обострения процесса не отмечено. От 6 до 12 мес. – один случай дестабилизации меша при прогрессировании туберкулезного спондилита. Величина коррекции кифоза 26,5 ± 10,1º. Послеоперационное нарастание деформации к 18 мес. после операции не превысило 5º. Костный блок: 6 мес. после операции оценен в 3 балла в 95%; 12 мес. после операции – в 4 и 5 баллов в 97% наблюдений. Неврологические нарушения по Frankel до операции выявлены у 5 пациентов (3 – тип D, 2 – тип B), после операции регрессировали полностью в 4 случаях (тип Е), в одном – до типа D. Операционная кровопотеря: M ± m = 207,9 ± 139,1. Заключение. Применение титановых блок-решеток у детей в условиях инфекционных спондилитов является безопасным, позволяет снизить количество осложнений в ближайшем и отделенном послеоперационном периоде и сохранить стабильность операционной коррекции деформации позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim To analyze the immediate and long-term results of the surgical treatment of infectious spondylitis in children. Materials and methods A retrospective cohort design was implemented with the following inclusion criteria: 1) age below 18 years, 2) titanium mesh block cage for anterior spondylodesis, and 3) follow up period of 24 months. The mean age was 15.3 ± 2.8 years. The patients were divided into two groups according to diagnosis: active tuberculous spondylitis (n1 = 42) and chronic non-specific spondylitis and its consequences (n2 = 41). Results There were no complications or process aggravation within a period of 6 months after surgery. However, there was one case of mesh cage destabilization when tuberculous spondylitis progressed in the period from 6 to 12 months. The amount of kyphosis correction was 26.5° ± 10.1°. The postoperative deformity increase at 18 months after surgery did not exceed 5°. Bone block was estimated at 3 points in 95 % of cases 6 months after surgery and at 4 or 5 points in 97 % of cases 12 months after surgery. Neurological disorders, based on Frankel evaluation before surgery, were identified in 5 patients (Type D in 3 patients, Type B in 2 ), and complete regression was observed after surgery in 4 cases up to Type Е and 1 case up to Type D. Operative blood loss was M ± m = 207.9 ± 139.1. Conclusion The use of titanium mesh block cages in children with infectious spondylitis is a safe procedure that reduces the number of complications in the immediate and long-term postoperative period as well as maintains the stability of surgical correction of the spine deformity.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
