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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2015-4-17-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение асептического некроза головки бедренной кости у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of the femoral head aseptic necrosis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джураев</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuraev</surname><given-names>A.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamola_84@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>Х.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>Kh.R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamola_84@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилавов</surname><given-names>Р.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tilavov</surname><given-names>R.Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamola_84@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>К.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>K.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamola_84@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>Г.Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>G.Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamola_84@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джураев А., Рахматуллаев Х., Тилавов Р., Валиева К., Умарова Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джураев А., Рахматуллаев Х., Тилавов Р., Валиева К., Умарова Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhuraev A., Rakhmatullaev K., Tilavov R., Valieva K., Umarova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2171">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2171</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Асептический некроз головки бедренной кости – тяжелое дегенеративно-дистрофическое заболевание. У взрослых больных 30-40 % артрозов тазобедренных суставов являются следствием недолеченных в детском возрасте таких заболеваний как врожденный вывих бедра и болезнь Пертеса. Цель. Улучшение исходов оперативного лечения асептического некроза головки бедренной кости у детей. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на основании данных 28 детей и подростков с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости, пролеченных оперативно в отделении детской ортопедии НИИТО МЗ РУз с 2013 по 2014 г. Всем больным выполнена операция – туннелизация и костная пластика на питающей мышечной ножке. Результаты. Через год после операции при рентгенологических исследованиях отмечалось значительное увеличение высоты головки, однородность ее структуры, исчезновение фрагментации. Клинически отмечалось отсутствие хромоты, симптом Тренделенбурга был отрицателен с обеих сторон. Заключение. Восстановление микроциркуляции в области тазобедренного сустава, достигнутое путем туннелизации, и костная пластика на питающей мышечной ножке обусловливают возможность раннего восстановления функции опоры конечности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head is a serious degenerative-and-dystrophic disease. 30-40% of the hip arthroses in adult patients appear to be a consequence of the diseases not completely treated in childhood such as congenital dislocation of the hip and Perthes disease. Purpose. To improve the outcomes of surgical treatment of the femoral head aseptic necrosis in children. Materials and Methods. We performed the study based on the data from 28 children and adolescents with the femoral head aseptic necrosis who were treated in the Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics of SRITO of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan within the period from 2013 to 2014. All the patients underwent surgical tunneling and muscle-pedicle osteoplasty. Results. A year after the surgery X-rays revealed the significant increase in the head height, homogeneity of the head structure, fragmentation disappearance. Clinically limping was absent, the Trendelenburg symptom was negative at both sides. Conclusion. Microcirculation restoration in the hip zone achieved by tunnelization, as well as muscle-pedicle osteoplasty provide the possibility of early recovery of limb weight-bearing function.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
