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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая дифференциальная диагностика некоторых системных дисплазий скелета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical differential diagnosis of some systemic skeletal dysplasias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аранович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2014)</issue-title><elocation-id>2100</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аранович А., Дьячкова Г., Климов О., Дьячков К., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аранович А., Дьячкова Г., Климов О., Дьячков К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аранович А., Дьячкова Г., Климов О., Дьячков К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2100">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2100</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Показать ценность антропометрических признаков в строении черепа и костей кистей при различных системных дисплазиях скелета и их роль в ходе проведения дифференциальной диагностики.
Материалы и методы. Изучены фотографии 25 больных с ахондроплазией, 15 пациентов с гипоахондроплазией и 10 человек с эпифизарной дисплапзией, а также 25 здоровых лиц, которые составили контрольную группу. Все исследуемые были представителями европеоидной расы и женского пола. У пациентов разных нозологических групп были произведены антропометрические измерения головы, кистей рук и получены данные о наличии и возможных вариантах сочетания данных антропометрических признаков заболевания.
Результаты. Показано, что у пациентов с гипохондроплазией отсутствуют антропометрическое признаки нарушения строения черепа и кистей, при ахондроплазии наблюдаются нарушения строения и черепа, и кистей, при эпифизарной дисплазии – только костей кисти.
Заключение. Дифференциальная диагностика актуальна как в ходе выбора тактики хирургического лечения, так и с точки зрения юридического статуса пациента.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To demonstrate the value of anthropometric characteristics in the structure of the skull and the hand bones for different systemic skeletal dysplasias, and their role in the process of differential diagnosis.
Materials and Methods. The photos of 25 patients with achondroplasia studied, as well as those of 15 patients with hypoachondroplasia and 10 patients with epiphyseal dysplasia, and also the photos of 25 normal subjects who formed control group. All the persons studied were Caucasians and females. Patients of different nosological groups underwent anthropometric measurements of the head, the hands, and the data of the presence and the possible combination variants of the disease anthropometric characteristics were obtained in them.
Results. The patients with hypoachondroplasia demonstrated to have no anthropometric characteristics of structure disorders of the skull and the hands, as for those with achondroplasia – structure disorders of both the skull and the hands observed in them, and the disorders of the hand bones only observed in patients with epiphyseal dysplasia.
Conclusions. Differential diagnosis is relevant both during the selection of surgical treatment tactics and in terms of patient’s legal status.
</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
