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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критический анализ теории механостата. Клинико-патогенетические аспекты реорганизации архитектуры скелета на разных этапах его развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Critical analysis of the mechanostat theory. Clinical-and-pathogenetic aspects of reorganizing architecture of skeleton at different stages of its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврунин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2013)</issue-title><elocation-id>2021</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аврунин А., Паршин Л., Мельников Б., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аврунин А., Паршин Л., Мельников Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аврунин А., Паршин Л., Мельников Б.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2021">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2021</self-uri><abstract><p>C клинико-патогенетических позиций рассмотрена роль генетических и негенетических факторов в процессе роста, созревания и инволюции скелета. Проанализированы две основные парадигмы развития и формирования архитектуры скелета в соответствии с механическими требованиями, возникающими при выполнении локомоторных функций. Одна ставит в доминирующее положение генетические факторы (C.O. Lovejoy с соавт.). Согласно второй (H. Frost), генетика создает только начальные условия. Показано, что одной из важнейших биологических задач, решаемых организмом в процессе реализации генетической программы его роста и созревания, является достижение максимально возможной (в конкретных условиях) массы скелета с архитектурой, обеспечивающей наибольший уровень запаса прочности в каждой его точке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of genetic and non-genetic factors in the process of skeleton growth, maturation and involution considered from clinical-and-pathogenetic positions. Two main paradigms of skeletal architecture development and formation analyzed according to the mechanical demands emerging during performing locomotor functions. According to the first one, genetic factors are dominating (C.O. Lovejoy et al.). And according to the other (H. Frost), genetics creates only the initial conditions. One of the most important biological problems to be solved by the organism during realization of the genetic program of its growth and maturation, as demonstrated, is achieving the maximally possible (under specific conditions) skeletal mass with the architecture providing the highest level of strength reserve in every point of the skeleton.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
