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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-1857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистологические изменения структур переднего фасциального пространства голени при её удлинении на уровне верхней трети</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histological changes in the structures of anterior fascial space of the leg in case of its lengthening at the upper-third level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№ 2 (2012)</issue-title><elocation-id>1857</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровская Н., Щудло Н., Борисова И., Степанов М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н., Щудло Н., Борисова И., Степанов М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Петровская Н., Щудло Н., Борисова И., Степанов М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1857">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1857</self-uri><abstract><p>В опытах на 7 собаках изучены гистологические изменения передней большеберцовой мышцы, одноимённой артерии и ветвей глубокого малоберцового нерва при удлинении голени на уровне верхней трети с суточным темпом 1 мм за 4 приёма, проведена компьютерная морфометрия мышцы. В 3 опытах из 7 выявлен синдром сдавления передней большеберцовой артерии, во всех опытах в большинстве артерий перимизия выявлена репаративная реакция на повреждение интимы – субинтимальная и миоинтимальная гиперплазия, стенозирование просвета. Вплоть до 30 дней после снятия аппарата выражена гиповаскуляризация и нарушение нейротрофики мионов. В плане возможностей восстановления функции конечности удлинение на уровне верхней трети голени представляется менее выгодным, чем удлинение на уровне средней трети диафиза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Histological changes of the anterior tibial muscle, the artery of the same name and the branches of the deep peroneal nerve have been studied experimentally in 7 dogs during leg lengthening at the upper-third level by 1 mm for 4 times, computer morphometry of the muscle has been made. The syndrome of the anterior tibial artery compression was revealed in 3 experiments of 7, the reparative reaction to intima injury – subintimal and myointimal hyperplasia, lumen stenosing was observed in most perimysial arteries in all the experiments. Hypovascularization and the disorder of myon neurotrophism was marked for up to 30 days after the fixator removal. Lengthening at the level of leg upper third seems to be less advantageous in comparison with lengthening at the level of shaft middle third.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
