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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-1753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика аваскулярного некроза блока таранной кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Diagnosis of Talus Block Avascular Necrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльназарова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налесник</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№ 3 (2011)</issue-title><elocation-id>1753</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исакова Т., Гюльназарова С., Дьячкова Г., Налесник М., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исакова Т., Гюльназарова С., Дьячкова Г., Налесник М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Исакова Т., Гюльназарова С., Дьячкова Г., Налесник М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1753">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1753</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 85 пациентов с различными травматическими повреждениями голеностопного сустава в возрасте от 17 лет до 61 года. Мужчин было 44 человека, женщин — 41. Исследование проводили на магнитно-резонансном томографе SIEMENS Magnetom Symphony 1.5 T. Всем пациентам также была проведена сравнительная рентгенография голеностопного сустава в прямой проекции. Из 85 обследованных пациентов с патологией голеностопного сустава, аваскулярный некроз, исходя из Бристольской классификации, был выявлен у тринадцати больных (15,3%). Первая, дорентгенологическая стадия (по Hepple et al, 1999) была выявлена по данным МРТ у 9 из 13 больных и характеризовалась повреждением хряща, вторая — у трех больных (субхондральный перелом с перифокальным отеком или без него), третья — у одного пациента (отделившийся, несмещенный фрагмент). Результаты работы показали, что магнитно-резонансная томография является единственным методом, позволяющим выявить аваскулярный некроз блока таранной кости на ранней, дорентгенологической стадии, а также оценить стадию и размер поражения в гиалиновом хряще, что позволит определить тактику лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>85 patients at the age of 17–61 years with various traumatic injuries of the ankle have been examined. There were 44 male patients and 41 — female ones. The examination was made using SIEMENS Magnetom Symphony 1.5 T magnetic-resonance tomograph. Comparative AP x-rays of the ankle were also made in all the patients. Based on the Bristol classification, avascular necrosis was revealed in thirteen patients (15.3%) among those examined with the ankle pathology. The first, pre-x-ray, stage (according to Hepple et al, 1999) was revealed in 9 of 13 patients by MRT data, being characterized by cartilage involvement, the second stage was determined in three patients (a subchondral fracture with perifocal edema or without it), the third stage was revealed in one patient (the non-displaced fragment separated). The results of the work have demonstrated that magnetic-resonance tomography is the only method which allows to reveal avascular necrosis of talus block at an early, pre-x-ray, stage, as well as to assess the involvement stage and size in hyaline cartilage, that will make it possible to determine the tactics of treatment.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
