<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-1549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наш опыт лечения больных с разгибательным вывихом надколенника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of treating patients with patellar extension dislocation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2009)</issue-title><elocation-id>1549</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевцов В., Буравцов П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевцов В., Буравцов П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шевцов В., Буравцов П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1549">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1549</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщен опыт оперативного лечения 11 больных с разгибательным вывихом надколенника врожденной этиологии. У трех из них оперированы оба коленных сустава. Описаны методы предоперационного обследования, показания к оперативному лечению и его выполнение. Применяли операцию, направленную на уменьшение угла прикрепления сухожилия наружной широкой мышцы к сухожилию прямой мышцы и надколеннику, укрепление его сухожильно-связочного аппарата, а также фиброзной капсулы надколенниково-бедренного сустава с внутренней стороны. При латеральном смещении связки надколенника более 10 мм перемещали ее медиально. При высоком стоянии надколенника низводили его на необходимую величину, рассчитанную до операции. После операции фиксацию надколенника осуществляли аппаратом Илизарова, компоновка которого обеспечивала возможность раннего начала разработки коленного сустава. Во всех 14 случаях получен хороший результат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experience of surgical treatment of 11 patients with patellar extension dislocation of congenital etiology has been summarized. In two of them surgery has been performed for both knees. The techniques of preoperative examination are described, as well as indications for the surgical treatment, and its performance. The surgery was used, directed to decreasing the angle of m. vastus lateralis tendon insertion to m. rectus femoris tendon and patella, strengthening its tendinous-and-ligamentous apparatus, as well as the fibrous capsule of the patellofemoral joint from inside. In case more than 10-mm lateral displacement of the patellar ligament it was moved medially. In case of patella high setting it was brought down by the amount required, calculated before surgery. After surgery patellar fixation was performed with the Ilizarov device, configuration of which gave the possibility to start of the knee training early. Good result was achieved in all 14 cases.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
