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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральная плотность костной ткани у больных с диабетическими поражениями нижних конечностей (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineral density of bone tissue in patients with lower limb diabetic involvement (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишкин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№ 1 (2009)</issue-title><elocation-id>1486</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречишкин А., Свешников А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречишкин А., Свешников А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Гречишкин А., Свешников А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1486">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, опубликованной за последние 10 лет, посвященный ревизионному эндопротезированию тазобедренного сустава. На основании анализа полученных данных авторы пришли к выводам, что в случаях асептических осложнений, требующих проведения ревизионного эндопротезирования, необходимо продолжить поиски оптимального способа операции и пластического материала, обеспечивающего максимальную скорость биотрансформации костной ткани, для ликвидации имеющегося ее дефицита. Кроме того, наметилась тенденция не использовать костный цемент для фиксации конструкции при ее повторной имплантации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have come to the conclusion that both the decreased formation of bone tissue and the decrease of osteoclasts in number dominate in case of I-type diabetes mellitus. While studying bone metabolism markers the decrease of osteocalcin content is found to be the most frequent and constant value. The pathogenetic role of glucocorticoids is being discussed, as well as that of parathyroid and sex hormones, calcitonin, vitamin D active metabolites, local factors and microangiopathy. Local factors such as IGF-I, IGF-II, prostaglandins, cytokines (interleukins including) are involved in the mechanism of osteopenia development. Diabetic microangiopathy is of more vital importance in the mechanisms of diabetic osteoarthropathy and local demineralization development. Mineral density tends to be decreased to a greater extent in women, than in men.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
