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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкая форма врожденного вывиха надколенника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Редкая форма врожденного вывиха надколенника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple"></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№ 1 (2009)</issue-title><elocation-id>1483</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевцов В., Буравцов П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевцов В., Буравцов П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шевцов В., Буравцов П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1483">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены три случая редкой формы врожденного вывиха надколенника. У одних и тех же пациентов надколенник вывихивался при сгибании коленного сустава, а через некоторое время вывих мог наступить во время разгибания при резком сокращении четырехглавой мышцы. Эта форма вывиха названа нами промежуточной. Оперированы три сустава. Представлен рентгенологический симптом, характеризующий эту редкую форму вывиха, показания к оперативному лечению и его выполнение. Применяли реконструктивную операцию, уменьшающую вероятность вывихивания надколенника при сгибании и разгибании коленного сустава. Во всех случаях получен хороший результат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three cases of the rare form of patellar congenital dislocation are presented. In the same patients their patella was dislocated during the knee flexion, and some time later dislocation can occur while extension during quadriceps sharp contraction. This form of dislocation is called by us intermediate. Three joints were operated. The roentgenological symptom is demonstrated, which characterizes this rare form of dislocation, as well as indications for surgical treatment and its performance. The reconstructive surgery was used, which reduced the probability of patellar dislocation for the knee flexion and extension. Good result was achieved in all cases.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
